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    缺词填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
    Dogs are good pets. They are very f__小题1:____ to people and very beautiful, too. Most dogs get on very well with c小题2:____and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they b__小题3:__ loudly when a stranger arrives. When you buy a dog, an important thing to think is about its s __小题4:____--- buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y__小题5:__is larger. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a___小题6:___ everything. They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food made for dogs in s___小题7:_____. Don’t let your dog eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always get w___小题8:___  for your dog. It can g__小题9:___thirsty(渴) very quickly. Remember that dogs need e____小题10:___. You should take it for a walk every day.

    小题1:friendly
    小题2:children
    小题3:bark
    小题4:size
    小题5:yours
    小题6:almost
    小题7:supermarket/shops
    小题8:water
    小题9:get
    小题10:exercise

    试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一些家庭如何养狗的知识。
    小题1:结合语境可知此处指的是他们对人类很友好。根据首字母可知填形容词friendly，友好的。
    小题2:联系下文and their parents.可知此处指的是孩子们。根据首字母可知填复数名词children，孩子们。
    小题3:联系下文loudly when a stranger arrives 可知此处指的是他们叫的很响亮。结合语境可知从句中描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语they是复数形式，故谓语动词用原形。根据首字母可知填原形动词bark，犬吠，厉声说话。
    小题4:联系下文，可知此处指的是狗的大小，根据首字母可知填size，尺码，大小。
    小题5:联系前文描述可知此处指的是你的家，结合语境可知此处用名词性物主代词做表语，故填yours，你的。
    小题6:联系下文可知此处指的是狗几乎吃任何东西。根据首字母可知填副词almost几乎，差不多。
    小题7:结合语境可知此处指的是购物场所，根据首字母可知填supermarket/shops，超市/商店。
    小题8:联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是总是要给你的狗准备水。根据首字母可知填抽象名词water，水。
    小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是它可能很快地就渴了。根据情态动词can及首字母可知填原形动词get，变得。
    小题10:联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是狗需要锻炼。根据首字母可知填名词exercise，锻炼。
    点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。注意动词，名词等一般要有词形变化，注意主谓语数的一致问题。而介词则没有词形变化。在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。
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