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【题目】 Dickens, one of the greatest English writers, was born in______of the small towns in England. When Dickens was nine years old, the family moved to London, the______of England. There were several younger children in the______.Their life was______.So Dickens could not go to school. He didn’t go to______until his father came out of prison (监狱).At that time he was______twelve years old. But he did not finish school. Two years______, he began to work. He often went to the library to______books. He read a lot. Then Dickens wrote lots of novels and stories all his _______.Dickens died over a hundred years ago.______ people are still reading his books with great interest.

1A.anyB.oneC.someD.a

2A.cityB.townC.capitalD.country

3A.schoolB.classC.cityD.family

4A.goodB.hardC.easyD.wonderful

5A.schoolB.a schoolC.the schoolD.schools

6A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.never

7A.agoB.beforeC.laterD.since

8A.seeB.buyC.sellD.read

9A.moneyB.homeC.classD.life

10A.ButB.SoC.WhyD.While

【答案】

1B

2C

3D

4B

5A

6A

7C

8D

9D

10A

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了狄更斯早年的生活,他是英国最伟大的作家之一,在他9岁的时候,他家搬到了伦敦,他家里有几个小孩,生活过得很难,所以他没有完成学业。两年后,他开始工作,并经常去图书馆读书。他一生写了很多书。虽然他去世了,但是人们还是很喜欢读他的书。

1句意:狄更斯是英国最伟大的作家之一,出生在英国的一个小镇上。

any任何人;one一个;some一些;a一个。这里是说出生在英国的一个小镇。one of + the +名词复数,表示“……之一”,根据题意,故选B

2句意:狄更斯九岁时,全家搬到了英国首都伦敦。家里有几个年幼的孩子。

名词辨析。city城市;town城镇;capital首都;country国家。根据上文“When Dickens was nine years old, the family moved to London”可知,伦敦是英国的首都。根据题意,故选C

3句意:狄更斯九岁时,全家搬到了英国首都伦敦。家里有几个年幼的孩子。

名词辨析。school学校;class班级;city城市;family家庭。根据“There were several younger children”可知在家里有几个年幼的孩子。根据题意,故选D

4句意:他们的生活是艰苦的。

形容词辨析。good好的;hard困难的;easy容易的;wonderful精彩的。根据下文“So Dickens could not go to school.”可知上文是说他们的生活是艰苦的。根据题意,故选B

5句意:直到他父亲出狱,他才去上学。

名词辨析。school学校;a school一个学校;the school那个学校;schools学校,复数形式。根据“So Dickens could not go to school.”及下文“At that time he was already twelve years old.“可知,直到他父亲出狱他才去上学。短语go to school表示“去上学”。根据题意,故选A

6句意:在那个时候,他已经12岁了。

副词辨析。already已经;yet仍然,还,用在否定句和疑问句中;still仍然,还;never绝不,从不。根据上文直到他父亲出狱他才去上学,他已经12岁了。根据题意,故选A

7句意:两年之后,他开始工作。

副词辨析。ago在……之前;一段时间+ agobefore在……之前;later在……之后;since自从。一段时间+ later表示“在……之后”,two years later表示“两年之后”,根据上文可知,关于狄更斯生平叙述的时间顺序是从小到大,故选C

8句意:他经常去图书馆读书。

动词辨析。see看见;buy买;sell卖;read读书。去图书馆应该是读书,根据题意,故选D

9句意:狄更斯一生写了许多小说和故事。

名词辨析。money金钱;home家;class班级;life生活。根据下文“Dickens died over a hundred years ago. But people are still reading his books with great interest.”可知,他这一生写了很多小说和故事。根据题意,故选D

10句意:但是人们仍然饶有兴趣地阅读他的书。

连词辨析。But但是;So因此;Why为什么;While当……的时候。根据上文“Dickens died over a hundred years ago”可知下文是转折关系,用but。根据题意,故选A

题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据上下文语境做题,先易后难,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第9小题,考查名词辨析。句意:狄更斯一生写了许多小说和故事。名词辨析。money金钱;home家;class班级;life生活。根据下文“Dickens died over a hundred years ago. But people are still reading his books with great interest.”可知,他这一生写了很多小说和故事。根据题意,故选D

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