分析 鲍勃很开心.他在一所新的学校,其他同学都很友好."嗨,鲍勃!"他们说,但有些学生说:"嗨,皮特!"鲍勃不明白.他问另一个学生,"为什么有些学生叫我皮特?"
"哦,这很容易回答,"学生说,"在去年,皮特是一个学生,现在他去了一个不同的学校,你看起来像是皮特,一些学生认为你是皮特."
鲍勃想见到皮特.他从一个学生那得到了皮特的地址去了皮特的家,皮特开了门.鲍勃不敢相信自己的眼睛.他看上去真的像皮特!鲍勃和皮特有相同颜色的眼睛,一样的笑容.他们有相同的黑色的头发.他们也有相同的生日,他们都是由两个不同的家庭收养的.
鲍勃和皮特发现他们是双胞胎兄弟.孩子出生后不久,一家人收养了Bob,另一个家庭收养皮特.鲍勃的家人也不知道皮特,皮特的家人也不知道鲍勃.
鲍勃和皮特的故事上了报纸.鲍勃和皮特的故事旁边有一张照片.一个年轻人叫约翰在报纸上看到了照片.约翰不敢相信自己的眼睛.他看起来真的很像鲍勃和皮特!他有同样的颜色的眼睛和同样的微笑,他有同样的黑色头发,他有同一个生日,他也被另一个家庭收养了.
后来约翰遇见鲍勃和皮特.当鲍勃和皮特看到约翰,他们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛.约翰看起来真的像他们!约翰为什么看起来真的像鲍勃和皮特?你能猜到.鲍勃和彼得不是双胞胎.鲍勃,皮特和约翰是三胞胎.
解答 41.答案:A.细节理解题;根据Bob was happy.He was at a new school得知在新的学校鲍勃很开心,故选A.
42.答案:A.细节理解题;根据You look like Peter.Some students think that you're Peter.可知是因为鲍勃和皮特相像,故选A.
43.答案:C.细节理解题;根据 He got Peter's address from a student and went to Peter's.Peter opened the door.可知是在皮特的家里见面的,故选C.
44.答案:B.判断正误题;根据A young man named John saw the photo in the newspaper可知约翰是从报纸上看到的,故选B.
45.答案:D.词义猜测题;根据John looked really like them可知他们三都很像,故可知他们是三胞胎,故选D.
点评 故事类阅读注意:
初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类.阅读故事类的材料,应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索.
特别注意的是,以上线索往往是并存的.因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等.
而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题.凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案.
在阅读故事类短文时,应理解文章的深层含义,也就是它的主题.在此需要注意的是,现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时,往往有一道推理类理解测试题.
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