翻译句子
1.会见参观者的时候我们中国人经常握手和微笑。(shake hands)
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2.那是因为在不同的国家人们做不同的事情。(different)
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3.在美国，一些人握手，一些人亲吻或者互相拥抱。(each other)
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4.南美人有时和你交谈的时候会抓着你的胳膊，所以你不能动！(move away)
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5.那很简单，挥手说再见。(wave to)
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1.We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors. 2.That’s because people do different things in different countries. 3.In the US some people shake hands, and some kiss or hug each...科目：初中英语 来源：仁爱版八年级上Unit 1 单元测试 题型：回答问题
People enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets. Often they get very excited when “their player or team” wins.
People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter.
Some sports are so interesting that most people like them. Football, for example (例如), is played around the world. Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake! And for people in cold countries, like Norway or Canada, they like to skate or ski.
Some sports go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing（拳击）, for example, has a long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1.Why do people like sports?
_____________________________
2.What’s the meaning of “their player or team” in the first passage?
_____________________________
3.Which sport is very popular in the countries near the sea?
_____________________________
4.In what kind of country people like to ski?
_____________________________
5.What sports have a long history?
_____________________________
1.Because sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. 2.That means the player or team they like. 3.Swimming. 4.The cold countries, like Norway or Canada. 5.Running, jumpi...查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：内蒙古包头市2018年中考英语试卷 题型：阅读单选
Possible Earth-Like Planet Next Door?
Scientists say they discovered an earth-like planet outside our solar system (太阳系). It is a planet that could support life.
This planet is just 4.2 light years away from us. It is so close that space scientists have considered it as a next door neighbor. They say it could be reached by an unmanned spaceship before the end of the century -- in time for people alive today to see it.
An international team of scientists found the planet moving around the star called "Proxima Centauri". The result came out last month from the scientific magazine Nature.
Scientists have long thought that a planet with water is important for life. And it has to be neither too hot nor too cold. The newly-discovered planet is a little larger than earth Scientists have named it Proxima B. It moves around its sun, Proxima Centauri, once every 11 days.
American scientists have been using instruments for years to look for earth-like planets. In 2013, scientists' best guess was that there are about one billion (1,000 million) "earths" in space.
Alan Boss is the chairman of a group for outer space research. He said that Proxima B not only confirms (确认) the discovery of a planet, but also increases the number of other possible“earths” greatly.
Boss said it is possible, even likely, that most stars have at least one earth-like planet, which he considers surprising.
So from the early number of a billion, this new research suggests there may be as many possible earth-like planets as there are stars in the Galaxy (银河系). That is, anywhere from 250 billion to 500 billion "earths".
This makes the possibility of living things increasingly likely Boss said he believes human beings will be able to show that there is life in places besides earth in his lifetime. "I am 65," he said, "but I expect to still be alive when it happens."
1.When will it be possible for an unmanned spaceship to reach Proxima B?
A. In about eighty years.
B. In about 4. 2 years.
C. In about eleven days.
D. In about one billion years.
2.In the fourth paragraph, the writer thinks that _______ is necessary for life.
A. water
B. light
C. air
D. wind
3.What does the underlined word "This" stand for in the last paragraph?
A. Scientists have discovered an earth-like planet last month.
B. There are far more earth-like planets than people thought.
C. Proxima B is not far from earth and is just like our neighbor.
D. The Galaxy will be the only place for living things to live in.
4.What does Alan Boss mean by saying "but I expect to still be alive when it happens"?
A. His health is in good state and he's sure he will live a long life.
B. Science is developing much faster than ever in recent years.
C. Scientists may soon find fact that there’s life on other planets.
D. America is far ahead of other countries in space research.
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 【解析】文章大意：科学家们说他们在太阳系外发现了一颗类似地球的行星，这是一个可以支持生命的星球。这颗星球离我们只有4.2光年，以至于科学家们认为它是地球的邻居。科学家们说，在本世纪末，可以通过一艘无人驾驶飞船到达那里，让今天活着的人及时看到它。科学家们一直认为有水的行星对生命很重要，这颗新发现的行星比地球稍微大一点，科学家们把它命名为Prox...查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：内蒙古包头市2018年中考英语试卷 题型：单选题
My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the ____ of my heart.
A. bottom
B. condition
C. way
D. surface
A 【解析】句意：我的老师给了我一些有用的建议，我想从心底里感谢他。考查名词辨析。A. bottom底部；B. condition条件；C. way方法；D. surface表面。根据前面My teacher has given me useful suggestions可知后面此处应是从心底里感谢老师，from the bottom of my heart视为固定词组，意为“从我的心底里”...查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：湖南省衡阳市2018年中考英语试卷 题型：阅读单选
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
World famous physicist(物理学家) Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018.
Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th, 1942. He went to school in a small city near London. As he himself admitted, he wasn’t very serious about studying. He did very little work, he was never top of his class. However, he still achieved good marks. After leaving school, Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学).
At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking. He couldn’t communicate except by blinking(眨眼). He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate with others, he moved two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器). “I’ve had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said, “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”
Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award—the highest achievement in physics.
Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. "Life is not fair." he once said, "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation."
1.When did Stephen Hawking pass away?
A. On January 8th, 1942 B. On March 14th, 2018 C. On March 24th, 2018
2.During studying in a small city near London, we know that .
A. Stephen Hawking was the best student of his class
B. Stephen Hawking didn’t work hard at his lessons
C. Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology
3.What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21?
A. There was something wrong with his head
B. He couldn’t even blink to communicate except by moving fingers
C. He could neither talk nor move
4.How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness?
A. By mouth B. By body languages C. By a voice synthesizer
5.Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work?
A. Because he never hope in his own condition
B. Because life was not fair for him
C. Because he had a bad illness
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 【解析】试题本文是一篇人物小传，简要介绍了霍金身残志坚、取得诸多成就的传奇一生，启发人们身处逆境也不要放弃希望，要像霍金一样尽最大的努力去工作学习。 1.题意：史蒂芬·霍金什么时候去世的？考查细节理解题。根据第一句World famous physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully ...查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：外研版初中英语七年级下册Module 11 Body Language模块同步检测 题型：阅读单选
Peter is ten years old. One day his friend Paul says to him, “ I’m going to have a birthday party on Saturday. Peter, would you like to come?” Peter asks his mother, and she says, “Yes, you can go.”
Before Peter goes to the party on Saturday afternoon, his mother says to him, “Peter, remember to be polite(有礼貌的). Don’t ask for food. Wait until(直到……才) someone gives it to you.” “All right, Mum.” Then Peter goes to Paul’s home on his bike.
There are a lot of children at the party. They play together for an hour, and then Paul’s mother gives them some food, but she forgets to give Peter any. He waits politely and then he holds(举起) his plate(盘子) up and says loudly(大声地), “ Does anyone want a nice clean plate?”
1.Paul asks Peter to ________.
A. a friend’s birthday party B. a friend’s evening party
C. his birthday party D. Peter’s birthday party
2.Which is wrong?
A. Peter goes to the party by bike. B. Paul asks many children to the party
C. Paul’s mother gives every child some food D. Peter is polite
3.Peter asks the question loudly because _______.
A. his happy B. he forgets his mother’s words
C. he eats all his food D. he wants to get food in a polite way(方式)
1.C 2.C 3.D 【解析】试题这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了彼得去参加保罗的生日宴会时被忘记，没得到食物，后以另一种礼貌的方式间接向主人表达出自己需要食物的故事。 1.题意：保罗邀请彼得 。考查细节理解题。根据开头保罗对彼得说的话I’m going to have a birthday party on Saturday. Peter, would you like to...查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：外研版初中英语七年级下册Module 11 Body Language模块同步检测 题型：单选题
Lisa went into the living room and _____ hands with the guests.
A. shake B. shaking C. shook D. to shake
C 【解析】句意：丽莎走进起居室，与客人握手。考查动词时态辨析题。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致，went是动词go的过去式，根据句意结构，可知选C。查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：外研版初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Life in the future模块同步检测 题型：单选题
— will everyone study at home?
—In twenty years’ time.
A. How many B. How long C. How soon D. How often
C 【解析】句意：——每个人在家学习还要多久？——二十年的时间。考查疑问词辨析题。how many多少，表数量，后接复数名词；how long多长时间，多用于过去时或完成时；how soon多久以后，表时间，用于一般将来时；how often多常，表频率。根据答语In twenty years’ time.，可知AD两项意思都与句意不合，可排除。how long意为“多长时间”，一般对过去发...查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：外研版八年级英语下期末复习常考题专项练习 题型：单选题
（题文）Nowadays more and more people are ______ dangerous sports activities.
A. taking out B. taking off C. taking part in D. taking care of
C 【解析】句意“如今，越来越多的人们参与危险的体育活动”。A.拿起；B.起飞，脱下；C.参与；D.小心。根据句意可知，指“参加活动”，故选C。查看答案和解析>>
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