【题目】Which is the best way to learn a foreign language? We remembered that we all learned our own language when we were _____, if we can learn a second language in the same way, it won’t seem to be so _____. Think of what small children do. They listen to _____ people say and they try to imitate(模仿) what they _____. When they want something they have to _____ for it. They are using language, talking _____ it all the time. If _____ use a second language like this all the time, they will learn it more _____. It is also important to remember that we learn our own language by hearing people speak it, _____ by seeing what they write. In school, though you learn to hear and speak, to read and write, you must learn all new words through the ear, you can read them, spell them and write them ______.
【1】A. boys B. girls C. children D. young people
【2】A. important B. difficult C. interesting D. easy
【3】A. what B. which C. how D. when
【4】A. see B. listen C. hear D. speak
【5】A. send B. look C. wait D. ask
【6】A. in B. by C. on D. with
【7】A. people B. teachers C. children D. workers
【8】A. slowly B. hardly C. quickly D. carefully
【9】A. not B. and C. but D. then
【10】A. first B. earlier C. before D. later
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】C
【5】D
【6】D
【7】A
【8】C
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】本文讲述了学习外语的方法,最好的方法应当是像孩子学习语言那样学。如果人们一直使用这样的第二语言,他们会学得更快。
【1】C
考查名词的用法及语境的理解。A. boys男孩; B. girls 女孩; C. children孩子们; D. young people年青人。句意:我们记得,当我们还是孩子的时候我们都学会了自己的语言。根据后文的Think of what small children do.可知此处指的是孩子们,故选C。
【2】B
考查形容词的用法及语境的理解。A. important 重要的; B. difficult困难的; C.interesting有趣的;D.easy容易的。句意:如果我们能以同样的方式学习第二种语言,就不会显得那么困难。根据前文的We remembered that we all learned our own language when we were ___1___, if we can learn a second language in the same way,可知我们是孩子时都学会了我们自己的语言,可知这样学习语言是容易的,是不难的,故选B。
【3】A
考查疑问代词的用法及语境的理解。 A. what 什么; B. which 哪一个; C. how 怎样; D. when什么时间。句意:他们听人们说话。此处动词短语listen to后面的宾语从句中,谓语say后面缺少宾语,故用代词what充当,故选A。
【4】C
考查动词的用法及语境的理解。A. see看见; B. listen听到,表示动作,是不及物动词; C. hear听见,表示结果,是及物动词; D. speak说话;句意:他们试图模仿他们所听到的。根据前文的They listen to ___3___ people say可知他们先听人们说,故此处模仿的,应是他们听到的内容,此处表示听到的结果,因此用动词hear,故选C。
【5】D
考查动词的用法及语境的理解。A.send发送; B. look 看见; C. wait 等待; D. ask问;句意:当他们想要东西时,他们必须要求得到它。send for派人去请(取);look for寻找,wait for等待; ask for要求找到某人或某物,根据when they want something可知他们想要某物,因此要求得到它,故选D。
【6】D
考查介词的用法及语境的理解。A. in在; B. by通过; C. on 在……上面; D. with和,用;句意:他们在使用语言,一直用它说话。根据They are using language可知他们使用语言,就是用语言来交谈,表示使用某种工具,用介词with,故选D。
【7】A
考查名词的用法及语境的理解。 A. people人们; B. teachers教师; C. children 孩子; D. workers工人。句意:如果人们一直使用这样的第二语言,他们会学得更快。此处指所有的人学习外语都可以按照这种方法,包括老师、孩子和工人,故选A。
【8】C
考查副词的用法及语境的理解。A. slowly慢慢的; B. hardly几乎不; C. quickly 快速的; D. carefully仔细的;句意:如果人们一直这样的使用第二语言,他们会学得更快。根据前文的They are using language, talking ___6___ it all the time.可知人们使用语言,并且用它来交谈,因此这样通过使用的方式来学习第二种语言,会学得更快,故选C。
【9】B
考查连词的用法及语境的理解。A. not不是;B. and和;C. but但是; D. then然后。句意:同样重要的是要记住,我们学习我们自己的语言,听到人们说它,并看到他们写。介词短语by hearing people speak it,和介词短语by seeing what they write.是并列作状语,故用连词and,故选B。
【10】D
考查形容词的用法及语境的理解A. first 第一; B. earlier 早点; C. before 在……之前; D. later迟点。句意:在学校里,虽然你学习听,说,读,写,你必须通过耳朵学习所有的新词,你可以阅读,拼读然后写它们。根据前文的though you learn to hear and speak, to read and write,可知学习第二种语言,要学会听、说、读、写,因此写是后来要做的事,故选D。
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