【题目】
【1】He has to do his homework every day.(改为否定句) He _______ ___________to do his homework every day.
【2】Cormorants can stay underwater for up to two minutes. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________can cormorants stay underwater?
【3】Susie went to bed after the TV play was over. (保持句意基本不变)
Susie ______ go to bed ______ the TV play was over.
【4】We used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays. (划线提问)
________ ________ you use to stay on family holidays?
【5】The children didn’t know their mistakes. (保持句意基本不变)
The children ________ __________of their mistakes.
【6】People hang red lanterns at the Lantern Festival. .(改为被动语态)
Red lanterns ________ _________by people at the Lantern Festival.
【7】small enough, to put, are, in your pocket, mini computers (连词成句)
________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 doesn’t have
【2】 How long
【3】 didn’t until
【4】 Where did
【5】 were unaware
【6】 are hung
【7】 Mini computers are small enough to put in your pocket.
【解析】
【1】句意:他每天必须做作业。要求改为否定句。由题干可知句子时态是一般现在时,句中含有实义动词has,主语he是第三人称单数,所以变否定句需要加否定助动词doesn’t,同时实义动词has要变为动词原形have,故答案填(1). doesn’t (2). have.
【2】句意:鸬鹚可以在水下呆上两分钟。要求对划线部分提问。根据划线部分for up to two minutes,可知是对时间长度的提问,应用特殊疑问短语how long,句中含有情态动词can,一般疑问句只需要把can提前即可,故答案填(1). How (2). long.
【3】句意:Susie在电视剧结束后就上床睡觉了。要求改为同义句。根据英文提示可知句意为“Susie直到电视剧结束才上床睡觉。”句子使用了固定短语not…until…“直到…才”,由原句可知句子时态为一般过去时,所以本句时态也应用一般过去时,句中有实义动词go,否定句需加否定助动词didn’t,后接动词原形,故答案填(1). didn’t (2). until.
【4】句意:我们过去常在全家度假时住在海边的一家旅馆里。要求对划线部分提问。根据划线部分in a hotel by the sea,可知是对地点的提问,所以应用特殊疑问词where来提问,后接一般疑问句;由原句中的used可知句子时态为一般过去时,表示“过去常常做某事”,故一般疑问句需要加助动词did,后接动词原形,故答案填(1). Where (2). did.
【5】句意:孩子们不知道他们的错误。要求改为同义句。didn’t know“不知道”,其同义词组为be unaware“不知道”,由原句中的didn’t可知句子时态用一般过去时,主语是The children,所以be动词用were,故答案填(1). were (2). unaware.
【6】句意:人们在元宵节挂红灯笼。要求改为被动语态。则红灯笼作主语,动词改为被动即可。被动语态的构成为:be+动词过去分词;由原句可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语red lanterns为复数,所以be动词用are,hang的过去分词是hung,故答案填(1). are (2). hung.
【7】句意:迷你电脑很小,可以放进你的口袋里。。根据标点符号判断,此句是一个陈述句。根据所给出的词语,可知主语是mini computers,系动词are在句中作谓语,small enough“足够小”,to put in your pocket“去放进你的口袋里”,故答案为:Mini computers are small enough to put in your pocket.
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