【题目】根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Probably you have seen photos of the Grand Canyon. But you must go there yourself to feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest 【1】(大自然的) 【2】 (奇迹,奇观) of the world.
The Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over 【3】 (百万) of years. Slowly, the river cut down 【4】(穿过)hard rocks. At the same time, the land was 【5】(上升). Today the canyon is very 【6】(深的). It's also very 【7】(宽的), about 20 kilometres. And because of its height, there are different kinds of plants and animals on both 【8】(边,面) of the canyon.
The canyon looks different at different times of the day, and in different seasons and weather. At sunrise, the red, gold, brown and orange colours of the 【9】(岩石) are especially clear and bright. Whether you see the Grand Canyon from the【10】(顶部) or the bottom, it will be an experience that you will never forget.
【答案】
【1】natural
【2】wonders
【3】millions
【4】through
【5】rising
【6】deep
【7】wide
【8】sides
【9】rocks
【10】top
【解析】
这篇文章简要介绍了大峡谷的自然景观,介绍了里面的科罗拉多河,峡谷内的景色等。
【1】句意:大峡谷是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。这里需要的是形容词“大自然的”,故填 natural。
【2】句意:大峡谷是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。One of…意为“...之一”,其后需要使用名词的复数形式,所以这里的名词“奇观”wonder需要使用复数形式,故填wonders。
【3】句意:科罗拉多河百万上千万年以来造就了大峡谷。Millions of..意为“成百万上千万的”,与of连用,前面的单位数词要在词尾加s,故填millions。
【4】句意:缓慢地,河流冲断穿过坚硬的岩石。原句的谓语动词已有,所以这里的“穿过”是介词,表示“穿过岩石”,需要填写介词 through。
【5】句意:在同时,陆地在上升。这里是在描述过去的峡谷形成过程,用到了过去进行时was doing来描述过去进行的动作,这里是说在当时那个时候陆地是在上升的,故要填动词“上升”的ing形式rising。
【6】句意:今天峡谷非常深了。这里需要填写形容词“深的”,用来陈述现在峡谷的状态,故填形容词 deep。
【7】句意:它也非常宽,有大约20公里宽。这里缺少的是形容词,故填形容词“宽的”wide。
【8】句意:并且由于它的高度,在峡谷的两边有不同种类的动植物。Both意为“两者(都)”,是用来修饰“两者”的,所以后面要用名词的复数形式,故填名词“边”side的复数形式sides。
【9】句意:在日出的时候,岩石的红色、金色、棕色和橘色尤其清晰和明亮。这里是在说岩石的颜色,岩石肯定不止一块,会有很多,所以需要使用名词的复数形式,故填名词“岩石”rock的复数形式rocks。
【10】句意:不管是从顶部还是底部看大峡谷,那将会是你永远不会忘记的经历。from the top意为“从顶部”,from the bottom意为“从底部”,故这里填名词“顶部”top。
本题第3题出现了millions of短语,现总结一下关于什么时候能在单位数词后加s以及什么时候不能加的情况:1.表示确切的数字(具体数字+概数词+复数名词)hundred,thousand,million等词与具体数字(如one,two)连用时,要用单数形式(其后不加s),一般不与of连用。2.表示不确切的数字(概数词加s+of+复数名词)hundred,thousand,million等词与of连用时,要用复数形式(其后加s),此时前面不能再加数字。如:thousands of people成千上万的人。
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