【题目】Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文。)
A shop owner closed his shop and went home. After a day’s hard work he felt very________ but just as he went to bed the telephone rang. A man asked, “What time do you open your shop?”
The shop owner was worried about this phone call. He put the receiver(听话筒)without answering and went upstairs to bed. A few minutes later the telephone rang ________
And the man asked the __________ question. The shop owner became very angry and he ________“You needn’t ask me __________ I open the shop for I won’t let you in.”
“ Oh, no, I don’t want to get in,” I want to go __________.
【1】A. happyB. gladC. tiredD. excited
【2】A. againB. onceC. moreD. much
【3】A. anotherB. oneC. sameD. funny
【4】A. saidB. shoutedC. toldD. thought
【5】A. becauseB. whatC. whenD. so
【6】A. outB. inC. intoD. out of
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】C
【6】A
【解析】
短文大意:本文是记叙文,讲述了一个累得疲惫不堪的商店老板关门后想上床休息而不得的故事。他接了两次电话,都提了相同的要求。
【1】句意:一天的辛苦工作后,他感到很累。
考查形容词辨析。A. 幸福的;B. 高兴的;C. 疲倦的;D. 兴奋的。根据上文After a day’s hard work可知tired符合句意,故选C。
【2】句意:几分钟后,电话铃又响了。
考查副词辨析。A. 再次;B. 曾经/有一次;C. 更多;D. 很多。根据前文just as he went to bed the telephone rang.可知本句是电话铃又响了,BCD三项意思都不合句意,故选A。
【3】句意:那人也问了同样的问题。
考查形容词辨析。A. 另一个;B. 一个;C. 相同的;D. 有趣的。根据下文老板的话You needn’t ask me when I open the shop可知这个人也问了同样的问题,the same相同的,故选C。
【4】句意:店主非常生气,他喊道:“你不用问我什么时候开门,因为我不让你进来。”
考查动词辨析。A. 说;B. 喊叫;C. 告诉;D. 想。根据上文The shop owner became very angry可知老板气得大叫,故选B。
【5】句意:店主非常生气,他喊道:“你不用问我什么时候开门,因为我不让你进来。”
考查连词辨析。 A.因为,表原因;B.什么,问事情,引导宾语从句;C. 什么时候,问时间,引导宾语从句;D. 所以,表结果,引导状语从句。本句是宾语从句,做动词ask的间接宾语;根据句意联系前文A man asked, “What time do you open your shop?”可知what time相当于when,故选C。
【6】句意:哦,不,我不想进去,我想出去。
考查副词辨析。out在外面;in在里面;into进到里面;out of从…里面(走出),介词of后接名词宾语。根据I don’t want to get in,可知get out符合句意,故选A。
完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。例如第4题考查动词辨析,需要注意上下文衔接,此题易错。A. 说;B. 喊叫;C. 告诉;D. 想。根据上文The shop owner became very angry可知老板气得大叫,shout符合语境,故选B。
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