Question

 完形填空(2015安徽合肥50中三模) 

   There are many kinds of pollution around us,1 air pollution,soil pollution,noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2 our health in many ways.

   Burning gas,oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 3 problems.

   With the increase of pollution and the development of industry,litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 4 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.

   Noise pollution can make people 5 For example,people may lose their hearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 7 .

   Working for a long time in strong,changeable light 8 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 9 and is especially bad for the eyes.

   With 10 pollution,our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.

1. A. such as   B. for example   C. such like   D. as well as

2. A. to   B. in   C. for   D. at

3. A. breaths   B. breathe   C. breathed   D. breathing

4. A. chemical   B. chemicals   C. chemistry   D. chemistries 

5.A. blind   B. lame   C. black   D. deaf

6. A. noise   B. noisy   C. noisily   D. noises

7. A. as well   B. both   C. either   D. also

8. A. must   B. should   C. may   D. need

9. A. terrible   B. comfortable   C. terribly   D. comfortably

10. A. little   B. a little   C. less   D. fewer

Answer 1

1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C

1. A解析:结合上下文可知,在“我们”周 围有许多种污染，比如，空气污染、土壤 污染、噪音污染和光污染。此处such as “比如;例如”符合题意。

2. C解析:结合上下文可知，这些污染对 “我们”的健康有害，be bad for...是固 定搭配，意为“对……有害”。

3. D解析:结合上文中的“空气污染”可 推断，它会引发眼睛疼以及“呼吸”方面 的问题，故breathing符合题意。

4. B解析:农民在田地里使用太多“化学 制品”，故所缺的词是chemicals。

5. D解析:结合上文中的“噪音污染”可 推断，噪音污染可能会使人们变“聋”，故 所缺的词是deaf。

6. B解析：修饰名词place要用形容词， 四个选项中，只有noisy符合题意。

7. A解析:此处表示“也”，而且位于肯定 句句尾，故选A.

8. C解析:结合上下文可知，在强烈多变 的灯光下长时间工作“可能”会引发一些 疾病，故may符合题意。

9. A解析：feel是系动词，其后要跟形容 词，先排除C和D;再结合语境可知，在强烈多变的灯光下长时间工作使人们感到很“糟糕”，故terrible符合题意。

10. C解析:结合上下文可推断，如果污 染“更少”，“我们”的星球就会变得更环 保，“我们”的健康状况也会更好，故用 来修饰不可数名词pollution的词是 less.