【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子)
【1】You’re always making ________ for your failure to achieve long-term change. (excuse)
【2】Huawei has overtaken Apple to become the world’s ________ largest smartphone maker. (two)
【3】________ visit to the island was a trip of a lifetime and one we thoroughly enjoyed. (us)
【4】Did you hear the actor’s acceptance ________ at the Oscars ceremony? (speak)
【5】They killed four policemen while they were trying to ________ a bank. (robbery)
【6】Many villagers were ________ injured in the wild forest fire. (serious)
【7】The film is quite _____, so many people have trouble trying to understand its meaning. (usual)
【8】They have come up with some ________ ideas to make the event fun and memorable. (create)
【答案】
【1】excuses
【2】second
【3】Our
【4】speech
【5】rob
【6】seriously
【7】unusual
【8】creative
【解析】
【1】句意:你总是为自己未能实现长期改变找借口。此题根据语境:你总是为自己未能实现长期改变找借口。make excuses 找借口,固定表达,故答案填excuses。
【2】句意:华为已经超越苹果成为世界第二大智能手机制造商。此题根据语境:华为已经超越苹果成为世界第二大智能手机制造商。two“二”基数词,这里应用其序数词“第二”second,故答案填second。
【3】句意:我们对这个岛的访问是一次终生难忘的旅行,我们非常享受。此题根据语境:我们对这个岛的访问是一次终生难忘的旅行,我们非常享受。形容词修饰名词,visit名词,故填形容词性物主代词our,因其位于句首,首字母要大写,故答案填Our。
【4】句意:你听到那个演员在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上的获奖感言了吗?此题根据语境:你听到那个演员在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上的获奖感言了吗?所有格后面加名词,所以本题actor's后面加名词,speak是动词,其名词形式为speech,故答案填speech。
【5】句意:他们在试图抢劫一家银行时杀了四名警察。此题根据语境:他们在试图抢劫一家银行时杀了四名警察。try to do sth试图做某事,robbery名词,其动词是rob,故答案填rob。
【6】句意:许多村民在这场森林大火中受了重伤。此题根据语境:许多村民在这场森林大火中受了重伤。设空处在句中修饰后面的动词injured,所以应用副词形式,serious是形容词,与其对应的副词是seriously,故答案填seriously。
【7】句意:这部电影很不寻常,所以很多人很难理解它的意思。此题根据语境:这部电影很不寻常,所以很多人很难理解它的意思。usual“通常的”,“不寻常的”需要加前缀“un”即unusual,故答案填unusual。
【8】句意:他们提出了一些创造性的想法,使活动变得有趣和令人难忘。此题根据语境:他们提出了一些创造性的想法,使活动变得有趣和令人难忘。形容词修饰名词,ideas是名词,故填形容词,create是动词,与其对应的形容词是creative,故答案填creative。
本题首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第3小题,根据后面的名词visit,结合提示词,可知此处应填入形容词性的物主代词our,因其位于句首,首字母要大写,故答案填Our。第6小题,设空处在句中修饰后面的动词injured,所以应用副词形式,serious是形容词,与其对应的副词是seriously,故答案填seriously。
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【题目】阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Paperless homework will affect students’ handwriting
A growing number of primary schools in Shanghai are now encouraging “paperless” homework. Instead of writing with a pen, children can finish their homework simply by “surfing and typing” on their iPad screens.
Many people welcome the use of this new technology in schools. And it isn’t difficult to understand why digital homework could be the next big thing in education: it reduces waste; makes it easier for teachers to collect homework; and now that everything else is digitalized, homework should too.
But there’s an overlooked downside to online homework, as it shows an alarming trend(趋势): how technology is affecting physical handwriting.
In today’s digital age, handwriting is already a weakening skill. Can you remember the last time you used a pen? For me, it was when I had to fill out a form at work. To be honest, I couldn’t write quite a few characters and had to type them on my iPhone to remind me of how to write them correctly. I know I’m not alone. There are more saying they share similar embarrassment (尴尬) when asked to write by hand.
In a time when computers, smart phones and keyboards are widely used in the world, is handwriting even important? The answer is yes. Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process. Writing a character is more difficult than typing. It requires the body and mind work together actively. So for school-age children, writing not only allows them to memorize characters, but also trains their brains the way typing can’t.
Too many children, lost in technology, lie on a sofa or in bed with their smartphones or iPads — a seldom mentioned side effect of modern technology, which may lead to physical problems later.
All said, I’m not saying that digital homework should be canceled. Digitalization is an unstoppable trend. But for courses such as Chinese and English language, I hope to see digital homework introduced later into the courses, at least after children have had the ability to write characters and spell words well.
【1】How do children finish their paperless homework?
____________________________________________________
【2】Why do many people welcome digital homework?
____________________________________________________
【3】What happened when the writer used a pen to fill out a form at work?
____________________________________________________
【4】Why is handwriting important for school-age children?
____________________________________________________
【5】What does the writer think of digital homework?
____________________________________________________
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【2】My shoes are just the same as the __________ you wore yesterday. (one)
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【4】To our surprise, Leo looks much _______________ than his old parents. (healthy)
【5】The old library building will be _____________ in two weeks. (builD.
【6】He seems to be doing nothing, but __________ he is waiting for a chance.(actual)
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【题目】Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)
My _______
“The atlas(地图册)I grew up with was a hand-me-down from my brother, dog-eared Collins World Atlas.
This became my favourite book, and I was touched that he thought I was grown-up enough to appreciate it.
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Rosemary Francis
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Melanie Egan
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Winston Hindmarsh
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__________________________________________________________________________.
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___________________________________________________________________________.
【4】From whom did Winston get the atlas?
_________________________________________________________________________.
【5】In what way was the Reader’s Digest Atlas of the World used by the family?
__________________________________________________________________________.
【6】If the three articles are put in one section in a magazine, please complete the title.
_________________________________________________________________________.
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