【题目】 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing: sleeping. Every year there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the _______ of good and healthy sleep一World Sleep Day.
Sleep is like food for the _______. A good amount of sleep helps the body and brain grow and_______ People of different _______ need different amounts of sleep.' According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, _______ need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a(n)_______ amount is about eight to nine hours per night.
_______, many students don't get enough sleep because of early school start times and too much homework. The China Youth and Children Research Centre reported that about 80 percent of middle school students don't get _______ sleep.
A lack(缺乏)of sleep can _______ influence a person's life. Students ____________ don't get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay ____________ in class or do well in sports.
To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should have ____________schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ____________ a 20-minute nap during the day. Good sleep habits are also ____________. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, ____________ on weekends and during holidays.
【1】A.importanceB.influenceC.differenceD.habit
【2】A.armB.brainC.legD.shoulder
【3】A.disappearB.discoverC.developD.destroy
【4】A.countriesB.namesC.agesD.jobs
【5】A.doctorsB.parentsC.scientistsD.adults
【6】A.impossibleB.differentC.difficultD.healthy
【7】A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.AlsoD.However
【8】A.goodB.longC.enoughD.many
【9】A.closelyB.greatlyC.hardlyD.mostly
【10】A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what
【11】A.visitB.workC.moneyD.attention
【12】A.moreB.muchC.lessD.fewer
【13】A.makingB.takingC.catchingD.sleeping
【14】A.harmfulB.helpfulC.thankfulD.wonderful
【15】A.evenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.never
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】C
【5】D
【6】D
【7】D
【8】C
【9】B
【10】A
【11】D
【12】C
【13】B
【14】B
【15】A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文,讲述了良好健康睡眠的重要性。
【1】句意:每年都有一天世界各地的人们来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。
importance重要性;influence影响;difference不同;habit习惯。根据关键词“good and healthy sleep”和“World Sleep Day”可推测出是在讲好的健康的睡眠的重要性。故选A。
【2】句意:睡眠就像给大脑提供食物。
arm胳膊;brain大脑;leg腿;shoulder肩膀。根据后句“A good amount of sleep helps the body and brain grow” 充足的睡眠有助于身体和大脑的成长。可推测出应该是睡眠就像给大脑提供食物。故选B。
【3】句意:充足的睡眠有助于身体和大脑的成长和发展。
disappear消失;discover发现;develop发展;destroy破坏。根据and连接两个相同的词,可知其后要跟一个动词,根据语境我们会联想到grow and develop“成长和发展”,符合题意,故选C。
【4】句意:不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间。
countries国家;names名字;ages年龄;jobs工作。结合“different amounts of sleep”以及选项,这里讲的是不同年龄阶段的人。故选C。
【5】句意:成年人每晚需要七到九个小时的睡眠。
doctors医生;parents父母;scientists科学家;adults成年人。根据选项,选项A、B、C都属于成年人,结合常识,可推知说的是成年人的睡眠时间。故选D。
【6】句意:健康的睡眠时间大约是每晚八到九个小时。
impossible不可能的;different不同的;difficult困难的;healthy健康的。结合常识和句意,我们可推知健康的睡眠所需要达到的量为八到九个小时。故选D。
【7】句意:然而,许多学生因为开学时间过早和作业过多而睡眠不足。
Besides除…之外,还有;Otherwise否则;Also也;However然而。很明显,上一段和本段是存在着转折关系,故选D。
【8】句意:中国青少年研究中心报告说,大约80%的中学生睡眠不足。
good好的;long长的;enough足够的;many很多。根据前句,可推测出这里谈到的是中学生得不到足够的睡眠。故选C。
【9】句意:睡眠不足会极大地影响一个人的生活。
closely接近地;greatly极大地;hardly几乎不;mostly通常。根据本句大意,说的是睡眠不足影响一个人的生活的程度。根据后句大意能影响到学生的成绩,说明程度很大,故选B。
【10】句意:睡眠不足的学生可能成绩不好。
who定语从句的引导词,指代人;which定语从句的引导词,指代物;whom定语从句的引导词,作宾语;what引导主语从句。很明显,这里是一个定语从句,说明是睡眠不足的学生。故选A。
【11】句意:他们不能在课堂上专心听讲,也不能在体育运动中表现出色。
visit拜访;work工作;money金钱;attention注意。根据pay attention集中注意力。符合题意,故选D。
【12】句意:科学家建议学生应该少做作业,多睡觉。
more更多;much很多;less更少;fewer更少(修饰可数名词)。根据第三段的第一句“however,many students don't get enough sleep because of early school start times and too much homework.”可知,学生的作业太多,科学家建议少做作业,含有比较级的意味。homework是不可数名词。故选C。
【13】句意:还有其他一些方法可以帮助人们获得充足的睡眠,比如白天小睡20分钟。
Making制作;taking带走;catching抓住;sleeping睡觉。根据take a nap“休息一下”固定搭配。故选B。
【14】句意:好的睡眠习惯也有帮助。
harmful有害的;helpful有帮助的;thankful感激的;wonderful精彩的。前两句谈到了怎样得到充足的睡眠。可知,这里说到应该是,好的睡眠习惯也有助于得到充足的睡眠。故选B。
【15】句意:试着每天在同一时间睡觉和起床,即使是在周末和假期。
even即使;always总是;usually通常;never从不。上一句谈到了好的睡眠习惯有助于充足的睡眠。本句要说的是怎样才算是一个好的习惯,就是每天的同一时间睡觉,即使是在周末和假期。故选A。
抓句子主干而不拘泥于微小的细节做题也是我们解决完形填空的一个办法。比如:本题的空格10和11,虽然空格9没有填上单词,但是我们可以抓住句子主干——缺乏睡眠能影响一个人的生活。后面是说没有充足睡眠的影响:学生没有充足的睡眠,可能导致成绩不好。在课堂上不专心,在体育课上表现不出色,推出空格11的答案pay attention。再去做10题,从结构上看,属于定语从句,就容易做了。
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