【题目】 I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents _______to live in South America and I used to_______there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I_______had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on_______occasion have I ever feltfrightened. After taking off, we were flying low_______the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. _______we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down._______on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had_______ Later we learned that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane._______we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly.________nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.
【1】A.madeB.decidedC.usedD.past
【2】A.walkB.driveC.rideD.fly
【3】A.oftenB.neverC.usuallyD.always
【4】A.aB.onceC.oneD.first
【5】A.onB.inC.overD.under
【6】A.WhileB.WhenC.WhereD.What
【7】A.EverybodyB.NobodyC.SomeoneD.Anyone
【8】A.takenB.goneC.beenD.happened
【9】A.BeforeB.AsC.LaterD.After
【10】A.SadlyB.BadlyC.LuckilyD.Likely
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】B
【4】C
【5】C
【6】A
【7】A
【8】D
【9】D
【10】C
【解析】
作者经常坐飞机旅行,所以他已经习惯了坐飞机了。乘坐飞机的旅行经历都很愉快,但短文中作者记叙了一次让他感到担心的乘坐飞机的经历。
【1】句意:我的父母过去住在南美洲,在假期的时候,我常常坐飞机去那儿。
考查动词辨析即语境。made制作;decided决定;used使用;past过去。根据上句话I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy,再根据空后的to可知,这里考查固定搭配used to,意为“过去常常做某事”,故应选C。
【2】句意:我的父母过去住在南美洲,在假期的时候,我常常坐飞机去那儿。
考查动词辨析及语境。walk散步,步行;drive开车;ride骑车;fly飞,飞行。根据短文开头I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy可知,作者经常坐飞机旅行,故这里应选D。
【3】句意:空乘人员会照顾我,我从来没有不愉快的经历。
考查副词辨析及语境。often经常;never从不;usually通常;always总是。根据句中A flight attendant would take charge of me可知,有空乘人员的照顾,作者的旅行经历应该很愉快。空后是unpleasant,故这里应选择否定意思的never。故选B。
【4】句意:我习惯了乘坐飞机旅行,只有一次,我感到害怕了。
考查副词辨析及语境。a一个;once一次;one一;first第一。根据句意和空前后的搭配可知,这里考查的是短语on one occasion,意为“一次,有一次”,故应选C。
【5】句意:起飞后,我们在城市上空低空飞行,慢慢上升,这时飞机突然掉头飞回机场。
考查介词辨析及语境。on在……上面;in在……里面;over超过,在……之上;under在……下面。根据文意可知,作者乘坐飞机飞行,所以应该是城市上空,故应选C。
【6】句意:当我们正等着着陆的时候,一位空乘人员告诉我们保持冷静,飞机一着陆就安静地下飞机。
考查连词辨析及语境。While当……时候;When当……时候;Where在……地方;What什么。根据句意可知,这里表示“当我们正……的时候”,是时间状语从句,先排除C和D。空后we were waiting是过去进行时,故应用while引导,选A。
【7】句意:飞机上的每个人都很担心,我们很好奇发生了什么事。
考查代词辨析及语境。Everybody每个人;Nobody没有人;Someone某人;Anyone任何人。根据空后and we were curious to find out what had___8___可知,飞机上的所有人都很担心,故应选A。
【8】句意:飞机上的每个人都很担心,我们很好奇发生了什么事。
考查动词辨析及语境。taken带走;gone走,去;been是;happened发生。根据上文文意After taking off, we were flying low___5___the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport.可知,大家都好奇是怎么回事,想知道发生了什么,故应选D。
【9】句意:在我们着陆之后,飞机被彻底地检查了一遍。
考查连词辨析及语境。Before在……之前;As当……时候;Later后来,之后;After在……之后。根据句意可知,检查飞机应该是着陆之后,故应选D。
【10】句意:幸运的是,什么也没发现,五个小时之后,我们才再次起飞。
考查副词辨析及语境。Sadly伤心的是;Badly糟糕地;Luckily幸运的是;Likely可能。根据句意nothing was found可知,火车上并没有发现什么东西,又再次起飞了,这是很幸运的,故应选C。
这篇短文中作者叙述了他坐飞机的一次经历。短文是记叙文,按照事情发生的顺序介绍了事情的过程,叙述清晰,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文章大意;然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查是否正确。例如第2小题,考查动词辨析及语境。walk散步,步行;drive开车;ride骑车;fly飞,飞行。根据短文开头I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy可知,作者经常坐飞机旅行,故这里应选D。再如第10小题,考查副词辨析及语境。Sadly伤心的是;Badly糟糕地;Luckily幸运的是;Likely可能。根据句意nothing was found可知,火车上并没有发现什么东西,又再次起飞了,这是很幸运的,故应选C。
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