手拉手全优练考卷系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年江苏江都嘶马中学七年级下期期末考试英语卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
Do you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? Normally the women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent（聪明的） than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain is made up of “grey matter” and “white matter”. While men have more of the white matter, the amount（数量）of “thinking” brain is almost the same in both men and women.
It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls may learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of different information at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.
There are other important differences between two sexes（性别）. As white matter is the key to spatial（空间的）tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to!
The differences begin when fetuses（胎儿）are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children when they are very young. A boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would ask for help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.
【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1?
| A．Grey matter controls thinking in the brain. |
| B．Men’s brain is 10% less than women’s. |
| C．Grey matter plays the same role as white matter. |
| D．Men and women have the same amount of white matter. |
| A．Men have weaker spatial abilities. |
| B．Women do not need to tell directions. |
| C．Women prefer doing many things at a time. |
| D．Women do many jobs at a time better than men. |
| A．Our children needed more spatial skills. |
| B．Women may have more feelings than men. |
| C．Young boys may be stronger than young girls. |
| D．More women take up jobs requiring speech skills. |
| A．ways of being more intelligent |
| B．differences between men and women |
| C．studies on brains between two sexes |
| D．studies on white matter and grey matter |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012届江苏省启东市东海中学初三下学期抽测英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible - and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive have more energy, better appetite (胃口) and better sleep. “People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the wear and tear(消耗) on our body and make people feel more energetic.”
So when someone has hurt you, calm down first. Take plenty of breathe deeply and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology(道歉). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time.” Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who makes you angry. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s perspective(视角). You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance (无知), fear, even love. To achieve the perspective, you may write a letter to yourself from that person’s point of view.
【小题1】When someone has deeply hurt you, it’s not easy for you to ________.
| A．feel very angry | B．let go of your anger |
| C．keep remembering it | D．let your anger appear |
| A．Take much breathes deeply. | B．See things in a different way. |
| C．Keep yourself calm. | D．Go over your hurt. |
| A．Try to make sure why you get hurt. |
| B．Write a letter to the person who hurt you. |
| C．Tell yourself to accept what others have done to you. |
| D．Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt. |
| A．we are not patient enough |
| B．we’d feel worse accepting others’ apology |
| C．people seldom want to apologize |
| D．people don’ t mean it when they apologize |
| A．how to keep yourself from being hurt |
| B．how to stay mentally healthy |
| C．how and when to stay calm |
| D．why and how to forgive others |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2010~2011学年河北省隆尧县尧山中学初三下学期第一次月考英语卷 题型：补充句子
根据要求完成下列各句（共7小题，每格0.5分，满分10分）
【小题1】 Sandy often plays badminton after school. (at the moment)
Sandy _________ _________ badminton at the moment.
【小题2】 Timmy doesn’t like vegetables or fruit. (改为肯定句）
Timmy _________ vegetables _________ fruit.
【小题3】 He doesn’t play football any more.（同义句转换）
He __________________ football.
【小题4】 How much is this model plane? （同义句转换）
___________________________ this model plane _________?
【小题5】 My brother sometimes eats fast food.（对划线部分提问）
___________________________ your brother eat fast food?
【小题6】 The action film is exciting and interesting(对划线部分提问）
_________ do you _________ the action film?
【小题7】 kitchen, is, one, only, salt, packet, in, there, the, of (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015届江苏江都嘶马中学七年级下期期末考试英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Do you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? Normally the women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent（聪明的） than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain is made up of “grey matter” and “white matter”. While men have more of the white matter, the amount（数量）of “thinking” brain is almost the same in both men and women.
It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls may learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of different information at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.
There are other important differences between two sexes（性别）. As white matter is the key to spatial（空间的）tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to!
The differences begin when fetuses（胎儿）are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children when they are very young. A boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would ask for help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.
1.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1?
A．Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.
B．Men’s brain is 10% less than women’s.
C．Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.
D．Men and women have the same amount of white matter.
2.What can you infer from Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A．Men have weaker spatial abilities.
B．Women do not need to tell directions.
C．Women prefer doing many things at a time.
D．Women do many jobs at a time better than men.
3.What can you learn from Paragraph 4?
A．Our children needed more spatial skills.
B．Women may have more feelings than men.
C．Young boys may be stronger than young girls.
D．More women take up jobs requiring speech skills.
4.The passage is mainly about _______.
A．ways of being more intelligent
B．differences between men and women
C．studies on brains between two sexes
D．studies on white matter and grey matter
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科目：初中英语 来源：2011-2012学年江苏省启东市初三下学期抽测英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible - and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive have more energy, better appetite (胃口) and better sleep. “People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the wear and tear(消耗) on our body and make people feel more energetic.”
So when someone has hurt you, calm down first. Take plenty of breathe deeply and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology(道歉). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time.” Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who makes you angry. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s perspective(视角). You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance (无知), fear, even love. To achieve the perspective, you may write a letter to yourself from that person’s point of view.
1.When someone has deeply hurt you, it’s not easy for you to ________.
|
A．feel very angry |
B．let go of your anger |
|
C．keep remembering it |
D．let your anger appear |
2.What will you do first when someone has hurt you?
|
A．Take much breathes deeply. |
B．See things in a different way. |
|
C．Keep yourself calm. |
D．Go over your hurt. |
3.According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt?
|
A．Try to make sure why you get hurt. |
|
B．Write a letter to the person who hurt you. |
|
C．Tell yourself to accept what others have done to you. |
|
D．Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt. |
4.Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because ______.
|
A．we are not patient enough |
|
B．we’d feel worse accepting others’ apology |
|
C．people seldom want to apologize |
|
D．people don’ t mean it when they apologize |
5.This passage is mainly written to explain _______.
|
A．how to keep yourself from being hurt |
|
B．how to stay mentally healthy |
|
C．how and when to stay calm |
|
D．why and how to forgive others |
查看答案和解析>>
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