【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
【1】Write the words as carefully as you can, and you ____ making mistakes in spelling.
【2】The number of private cars in the city ____ all the time.
【3】The colorful balloons ____ into the air slowly and disappeared on the edge of the sky.
【4】According to the traffic roles, drunken driving ____ because it can cause more traffic accidents.
【5】The news of victory ____ all over the city in the past few days.
【答案】
【1】will avoid
【2】is increasing
【3】rose
【4】isn't allowed
【5】has spread
【解析】
【1】句意:尽可能仔细地写单词,这样你就可以避免拼写错误。
这里是祈使句+and+从句;从句用一般将来时,其结构是will+动词原形;avoid动词,避免;根据句意,故答案为will avoid。
【2】句意:这个城市的私家车数量一直在增加。
根据“all the time”可知,这里用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是单数,be动词用is,increase动词,增加。根据题意,故答案为is increasing。
【3】句意:五颜六色的气球缓缓升空,消失在天边。
根据下文“and disappeared on the edge of the sky.”可知and连接并列成分,用过去式,rise动词,升起,过去式是rose。根据题意,故答案为rose。
【4】句意:根据交通规则,酒后驾车是不允许的,因为酒后驾车会导致更多的交通事故。
根据语境可知是一般现在时态的被动语态,其结构是be done的形式。这里死否定形式,主语是drunken driving可知be动词用is。allow动词,过去分词是allowed,根据题意,故答案为isn't allowed。
【5】句意:过去几天,胜利的消息传遍了全城。
根据时间状语“in the past few days.”可知用现在完成时,其结构是have/has done的形式。主语是“The news of victory”是不可数名词,助动词用has。spread动词,扩散,过去分词是spread,根据题意,故答案为has spread。
使用单词的正确形式。做题时,应先浏览所给单词,弄清楚他们的意思,然后根据句意选择适当的的单词,并根据单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等变化单词的正确形式。例如第5小题,考查动词时态。句意:过去几天,胜利的消息传遍了全城。根据时间状语“in the past few days.”可知用现在完成时,其结构是have/has done的形式。主语是“The news of victory”是不可数名词,助动词用has。spread动词,扩散,过去分词是spread,根据题意,故答案为has spread。
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