【题目】A great family party is a fantastic way to have fun with those you love. But most family parties fail______they are not planned enough. So, what can you do to make your family party a great success?
Enough food is______to have a great party. However, you need to think about your ______.If you plan to have kids join the party,make sure you______some kids friendly food. Sandwiches and bread are usually______with kids.
Prepare some snacks. People like to have snacks such as cakes, cookies and pop corns after the meal. Put a table outside______snacks on it.
Have some fun games. You can plan group games that will make people______one another. This is important if you have guests who don't know each other______. Some fun outdoor group games are volleyball and tennis.
A successful party can have flaws. ______ help it to be a great event. Relax and______yourself.If you have enough food and fun games,your party will be a success!
【1】A. until B. how C. because D. although
【2】A. delicious B. necessary C. terrible D. traditional
【3】A. guests B. cooks C. hobbies D. jobs
【4】A. serve B. invite C. refuse D. prepare
【5】A. popular B. possible C. similar D. comfortable
【6】A. of B. with C. from D. for
【7】A. wait for B. look for C. agree with D. talk to
【8】A. well B. clearly C. carefully D. loudly
【9】A. We B. You C. They D. It
【10】A. catch B. enjoy C. show D. discuss
【答案】
【1】 C
【2】 B
【3】 A
【4】 D
【5】 A
【6】 B
【7】 D
【8】 A
【9】 C
【10】 B
【解析】
短文大意:本文是说明文,作者就如何举办一个成功的家庭聚会提出了两点建议:准备足够的受欢迎的食物;玩一些有趣的游戏;放松,享受生活。
【1】句意:但是大多数家庭聚会都失败了,因为他们没有足够的计划。考查连词辨析题。until直到,多和not连用表示“直到才”,引导时间状语从句;how如何/怎样,表方式/状态;because因为,表原因;although尽管,表让步。本句前后是因果关系,根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
【2】句意:举行一次盛大的聚会需要足够的食物。考查形容词辨析题。delicious美味的;necessary需要的;C. terrible可怕的;traditional传统的。根据句意语境,可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合,故选B。
【3】句意:然而,你需要考虑你的客人。考查名词辨析题。A. guests客人;B. cooks烹调;C. hobbies爱好;D. jobs工作。根据下文的假设If you plan to have kids join the party…,可知guests符合句意,故选A。
【4】句意:如果你打算让孩子们参加派对,一定要给孩子们准备一些有帮助的的食物。考查动词辨析题。A. serve提供;B. invite邀请;C. refuse拒绝;D. prepare准备。根据句意语境,可知选D。
【5】句意:三明治和面包通常很受孩子们的欢迎。考查形容词辨析题。popular受欢迎的;possible可能的;C. similar相似的;comfortable舒服的。根据上文If you plan to have kids join the party,make sure you prepare some kids friendly food.,可知popular符合句意,故选A。
【6】句意:在外面放一张桌子,上面放些零食。考查介词辨析题。of的,表所属;with带有,表伴随;from从,表时间;for为了,表目的。根据句意语境,可知桌子上有零食,故选B。
【7】句意:你可以计划让人们互相交谈的小组游戏。考查动词短语辨析题。wait for等待;look for寻找;C. agree with同意;talk to和某人交谈。根据下文的补充This is important if you have guests who don't know each other well .,可知是有利于互不了解的客人交流的小组游戏,ABC三项不合句意,故选D。
【8】句意:如果你的客人彼此不太了解,这一点很重要。考查副词辨析题。well很好地;clearly清晰地;carefully细心地;loudly高声地。know了解,根据句意语境,可知后面三项意思都与句意不合,故选A。
【9】句意:他们能让这成为一件大事。考查代词辨析题。空白处指代上文的flaws(瑕疵),it指代上文的A successful party。flaws是复数形式,需用they指代;根据句意语境,可知选C。
【10】句意:放松并享受生活。考查动词辨析题。catch赶上;enjoy享受;show展示;discuss讨论。and连接并列结构,relax放松;根据句意语境,可知enjoy yourself符合句意,故选B。
完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。
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