B
In the Caucasus Mountains,nearly 50 out of every 100,000 people live to celebrate their 100th birthday,and many don't stop at 100!In America only 3 people in 100,000 reach 100. But these old people aren't alone. The people who live high in the Himalaya Mountains and the Andes Mountains seem to share the secret of long life,too.
First of all,hard physical work is a way of life for all of these long-lived people. They begin their long days of physical work as children and never seem to stop. For example,Mr. Rustam is 142 years of age. He has experienced several wars. His wife is 116 years old. They have been married for 90 years. Mr. Rustam doesn't want to stop his work as a farmer. “Why? What else would I do?” he asks.〇h,he has ‘slowed down a bit. Now he might work for 6 hours in the field instead of 10.
Another factor (起因) that may help to contribute (贡献) to the good health is their isolation. Most of them are kept off the modern world.
Inherited (遗传的) factors also help. Most of the longest-lived people had parents and grandparents who also reached very old ages. So good family genes (基因) may be one factor in living longer.
Finally,although these three groups don't eat exactly the same food,they eat little animal meat. Their diets are full of fresh fruits,vegetables,nuts,grains,cheese and milk. They never eat more food than body needs.
() 29. How many factors are mentioned that may contribute to the good health of these long-lived people?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
() 30. What does the underlined word “isolation” mean in Chinese?
A. 自我封闭 B. 与世隔绝 C. 独立 D. 淡泊
() 31. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. It is good for people to work and live in industrial society.
B. People should relax themselves from high pressures of life in industrial society.
C. The more physical work you do,the healthier you will be.
D. People,s health mainly depends on inherited factors.
() 32. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Good Health B. The Old People in the Mountains
C. Long-lived People D. The Secret of Long Life
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some students cheat (作弊) because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without 16 the time studying. Other students might feel that they can't 17 the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating,it isn’t a good idea,A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test 18 to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so that they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and 19 them out will help feel better than cheating.
If a student gets caught cheating,the teacher may give a “zero” on the test,send him or her to the headteacher's 20,and call his or her parentvS. Worse than the 21 grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people,like parents and teachens. A parent may worry that you are not an 22 person and a teacher might watch you more closely the next time you’re taking a test.
There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn’t cheat,but some students have already cheated. If that's you,it's 23 too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a 24 ,but a student is always able to act better and make better 25 . It might help to talk the problem over with a parent,teacher,or friend.
() 16. A. taking B. spending C. costing D. using() 17. A. write B. exercise C. pass D. expect
() 18. A. decides B. hopes C. refuses D. needs
( ) 19. A. breaking B. dreaming C. missing D. working
( ) 20. A. office B. school C. seat D. conversation
( ) 21 . A. natural B. dangerous C. exciting D. bad
() 22. A. honest B. boring C. interesting D. outside
() 23. A. always B. never C. once D. neither
( ) 24. A. menu B. medicine C. habit D. match
() 25. A. education B. decisions C. challenges D. risks
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—I'm glad to hear that.
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45. There was a beautiful lake lying in the —(东面的) part of the ancient city.
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() 6. We were walking home yesterday a large dog appeared out of nowhere and frightened (吓唬) us to death.
A. when B. while C. as D. before
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() 13. I never doubt this park is worth .
A. whether,visiting B. that,a visit
C. that,travelling D. whether,travel
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() 11. At school,we are taught knowledge how to behave well.
A. not only; but also B. either;or
C. neither;nor D. not;but
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