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【题目】根据所给汉语意思. 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

1越来越多的人担心食品安全。

More and more people are worried about the__________________ of the food they buy.

2请捡起地上的纸张。

Please ___________________ the paper on the floor.

3在那个年代,书籍是靠手工制作的。

In those days, books were produced ________________________________________.

4她拒绝参加周末的聚会。

She _________________ to take part in the party on Sunday.

5看,这个盒子是空的。

Look! The box is __________________________________________________.

【答案】

1safety

2pick up

3by hand

4refused/turned down

5empty

【解析】

本题考查中英翻译。

1空格处缺少安全的意思。根据the … of food结构可知,是食品的安全。The加名词,所以用安全的名词形式,故填safety

2空格处缺少捡起的意思。根据捡起词组为pick up。本句为祈使句,please加动词原形,故填pick up

3空格处缺少靠手工的意思。根据词组靠手工为by hand。故填by hand

4空格处缺少拒绝的意思,根据拒绝单词为refuse或者词组turn down,她拒绝参加,表示是过去拒绝。所以用动词的过去式,故填refusedturned down

5空格处缺少空的的意思,根据空的单词为empty,形容词作表语。故填empty

本题考查汉译英填词,根据汉语意思,填出相应的英语。需要掌握英语单词,并分析语法成分,进行解答,例如第5小题,形容词可做表语,可以直接填形容词即可。

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