【题目】 Which season do you like best? I love summer best______I can do many outdoor activities.I like going to the park,after a long day's______.In summer it's very______to go camping.I also love to______in the sea and lie on the beach reading a book.The temperature there is______than that in other places,so I feel really comfortable.I also love to drive up to the north.It is______there.The leaves are so nice with much sunshine.When I wake up,I can hear the birds______there.I love summer because flowers come out with beautiful colours.I love to sit in my garden.There I can______the flowers.I love to walk on the beach as the______goes down before darkness and I think it is beautiful.When it is______outside,I love to jump into a swimming pool and I feel so relaxed.
【1】
A. afterB. because
C. beforeD. until
【2】
A. sleepB. rest
C. workD. play
【3】
A. niceB. awful
C. badD. polite
【4】
A. skateB. swim
C. runD. walk
【5】
A. higherB. taller
C. shorterD. lower
【6】
A. windyB. sunny
C. cloudyD. rainy
【7】
A. singingB. crying
C. sleepingD. reading
【8】
A. hearB. smell
C. tasteD. cut
【9】
A. earthB. moon
C. MarsD. sun
【10】
A. coolB. cold
C. hotD. warm
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】B
【5】D
【6】B
【7】A
【8】B
【9】D
【10】C
【解析】
文章大意:本文主要讲述的是作者喜欢夏天的原因。作者喜欢夏天,有很多原因,比如夏天可以露营,有很多花都会绽放,可以去海里游泳,在海滩上看书,在日落前的沙滩上散步等等。
【1】句意:我最喜欢夏天,因为我可以做很多户外活动。
考查连词辨析及语境理解。A. after在…之后;B. because因为;C. before在…之前;D. until直到。根据I love summer best,以及I can do many outdoor activities.可知,前后句之间存在着因果关系,故用because引导;故答案选B。
【2】句意:经过一整天的工作之后,我喜欢去公园。
考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. sleep睡觉;B. rest休息;C. work工作;D. play玩。根据I like going to the park,结合after a long day's___2___.可知是一整天的工作之后我喜欢去公园,a long day's work.一整天的工作。所以work符合题意,故答案选C。
【3】句意:在夏天去露营很好。
考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. nice好的;B. awful可怕的;C. bad坏的;D. polite有礼貌的。根据go camping去露营,可知在夏天去露营很好;It is+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是…的”;故答案选A。
【4】句意:我也喜欢在海里游泳。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. skate滑冰;B. swim游泳;C. run跑;D. walk散步。根据后面的in the sea,结合选项可知是喜欢在海里游泳,故答案选B。
【5】句意:那里的温度低于在其他地方。
考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. higher更高的;B. taller更高的;C. shorter更短的;D. lower更低的。修饰temperature要用high和low,由than可知应用形容词的比较级,根据下文so I feel really comfortable.我感觉很舒服,结合常识可知夏天海边的温度较其他地方要低,所以感觉舒服,故答案选D。
【6】句意:那里阳光明媚。
考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. windy刮风的;B. sunny晴朗的、阳光明媚的;C. cloudy多云的;D. rainy下雨的。根据下文The leaves are so nice with much sunshine. 在阳光照耀下,叶子很好看,可知那里应是阳光明媚的,故答案选B。
【7】句意:当我醒来时,我能听到鸟儿唱歌。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. singing唱歌;B. crying哭泣;C. sleeping睡觉; D. reading读书。根据When I wake up,I can hear the birds___7___there. 醒来之后听见鸟…,由此可知是能听到鸟儿歌唱,故答案选A。
【8】句意:在那里我能闻到花香。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. hear听;B. smell闻;C. taste尝;D. cut切割。根据后面的the flowers,可知是能闻到花香,故答案选B。
【9】句意:我喜欢在日落前的沙滩上散步。
考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. earth地球;B. moon月亮;C. Mars火星;D. sun太阳。根据后面的before darkness天黑之前,可知应是太阳落下去的时候,故答案选D。
【10】句意:当外面很热,我喜欢跳进游泳池。
考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. cool凉爽的;B. cold冷的;C. hot热的;D. warm温暖的。根据下文I love to jump into a swimming pool,我喜欢跳进泳池,由此可知是当外面很热、温度很高的时候,故答案选C。
解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第4小题,根据后面的in the sea,结合选项可知是喜欢在海里游泳,故答案选B。第6小题,根据下文The leaves are so nice with much sunshine. 在阳光照耀下,叶子很好看,可知那里应是阳光明媚的,故答案选B。
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