Question

4．What are you going to do if you are in a burninghouse？How will you escape？Do you know how to save yourself？Please read the following passage．
Escaping a fire is a serious matter．Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself．It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways（楼梯） and fire escapes，but not lifts．
From the lower floors of the building，escaping through windows is possible，learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury（伤害）．
The second floor windows are usually not very high from the ground．An average（普通的） person，hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground．It is about the height of an average man．Of course，it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building．
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help．Be sure to keep the door closed，or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room．Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked（渗入） into the room．
On a second or third floor，the best windows for escaping are those which open onto a roof．From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely，dropping onto stones might end in injury，bushes and grass can help to break a fall．

76．It is important toA．
A．know the way to escape a fire                    
B．put out a fire in a burning house
C．jump out of a burninghouse                      
D．keep thedoor closed
77．It is possible to escape through the windowsB．
A．if there are somestones on the ground
B．if there is some grass on the ground
C．if you live on a higher floor                      
D．if you have a short enough rope
78．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the information inthe passage？B
A．You can escape through lifts．
B．You can choose fire escapes．
C．You can't escape through stairways．
D．Keep your head high atthe window to be sure you get fresh air．
79．Keep the door closed so thatA if the building is on fire．
A．smoke and fire can't be drawn into the room                            
B．you cancall for help
C．you can getfresh air
D．you can besent first
80．The best title for the passage isB．
A．Escaping through the windows
B．Saving yourself from a burning house
C．Knowing on fire
D．Waiting for help．

Answer 1

分析 全文大意：
在一个着火的房子里，你将怎么做？你知道如何自救吗？请看下面这篇文章．在火灾发生时知道该做什么能够挽救你的生命．知道正确的逃生路线是很重要的，例如楼梯和防火梯，而不要使用电梯．在低层建筑，从窗户逃生是可以的，这样可以让你受到最少的伤害．建筑的第二层通常都离地面不高，差不多是一个成人的高度，从二楼跳下去比待在那更安全．当你在等待救援时，窗户也是很有用处的．确保门已经关上．如果没有，烟雾将侵入你所在的房间．这对你是有害的．在那种情况下，你最好保持你的头贴近地面以保证你呼吸的是新鲜空气而不是浓烟．在在二楼和三楼，逃跑的最有利窗口就是那些在屋顶处打开的窗口．从屋顶处，人可以更加安全地掉落到地面，落到石头上可能会受伤，灌木丛和草地则可以起到缓冲作用．

解答 答案：
76．A     推理判断题．     根据这篇短文的开头，作者给我们抛出了很多问题，如果房子着火了你该怎么办？你怎样逃跑？你怎样救自己？等等．这些问题以及下面的这句话Escaping a fire is a serious matter．告诉我们，着火的时候，知道如何逃生这是一个很重要的问题．作者接下来就会给我们一些建议．故选A．
77．B      细节理解题．   根据短文可知，从窗户逃生是可能的但是一定要确保安全，不能受到伤害，根据From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely，dropping onto stones might end in injury，bushes and grass can help to break a fall"逃跑的最有利窗口就是那些在屋顶处打开的窗口．从屋顶处，人可以更加安全地掉落到地面，落到石头上可能会受伤，灌木丛和草地则可以起到缓冲作用"．可知如果地面上有草，这样才是安全的．故选B．
78．B      推理判断题．    根据such as stairways （楼梯） and fire escapes，but not lifts．可知，逃生的时候使用楼梯和太平梯，而不要使用电梯．故A、C不对；根据Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air可知，要让头低下来，以确保可以呼吸到新鲜的空气，故D不对；根据such as stairways （楼梯） and fire escapes，but not lifts．可知B项"You can choose fire escapes""逃生的时候你可以选择防火梯是正确的"．故选B．
79．A      细节理解题．     根据Be sure to keep the door closed，or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room．可知，确保门是关着的，否则烟和火可能会进入房间．故选A．
80．B       主旨大意题．   这篇短文中作者告诉我们，当发生火灾的时候，知道如何逃生是很重要的．文章中作者给我们提出了一些建议，这些建议可以帮助我们在发生火灾的时候，保护自己，救自己．故B选项这个题目"从着火的房子里救自己"最符合文章的意思．故选B．

点评 本篇阅读考查考生细节理解，抓住每个片段的意思，根据题目要求，分析出正确答案，在原文可以找到回答各个问题的句子，然后慢慢分析作答．