【题目】根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
【1】The ________ (高度) of the mountain is 8848 metres.
【2】You should read the_________ (说明) carefully before you start using the machine .
【3】People walk in all _________ (方向) after getting off the bus.
【4】Can you tell me their telephone numbers and e-mail _________(地址)?
【5】Staying ________ (活着) is the most important when you meet the disaster.
【6】All work and no play ________ (make) Jim a dull boy.
【7】Alice saw her daughter ________ (tidy) up the bed when she went to wake her up this morning.
【8】He felt much ________ (health) after exercising for a long time.
【9】Mr. Smith with his two sons _________ (practice) running early every morning.
【10】He was late for school because his father’s car ________ (break) down on the way.
【答案】
【1】height
【2】instructions
【3】directions
【4】addresses
【5】alive
【6】makes
【7】tidying
【8】healthier
【9】practices
【10】broke
【解析】
【1】句意:这座山的高度是8848米。
此处缺少名词,height高度,名词,结合句意,故填height。
【2】句意:在开始使用这台机器之前,你应该仔细阅读说明书。
此处缺少名词作宾语,instruction意为“说明,须知”,可数名词,多用其复数形式,结合句意,故填instructions。
【3】句意:人们下车后向四面八方走去。
direction方向,名词,in all directions四面八方,固定搭配,结合句意,故填directions。
【4】句意: 你能告诉我他们的电话号码和电子邮件地址吗?
address地址,名词,根据their telephone numbers可知此处指“他们的电子邮箱地址”,所以用复数形式,故填addresses。
【5】句意: 当你遇到灾难时,活着是最重要的。
stay+形容词,表示“保持……状态”,alive活着的,形容词,结合句意,故填alive。
【6】句意:只工作不玩耍,吉姆会变傻的。
work工作,不可数名词;play在此处是不可数名词,意为“玩耍”,主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填makes。
【7】句意: 今天早上爱丽丝去叫醒女儿时,看见她女儿在整理床铺。
see sb do sth看到某人做了某事;see sb doing sth看到某事正在做某事;根据when she went to wake her up this morning可知爱丽丝看到她的女儿正在整理床铺, 所以用see sb doing sth结构,故填tidying。
【8】句意: 经过长时间的锻炼,他感到身体好多了。
feel感觉,其后加形容词,health健康,名词,对应的形容词为healthy“健康的”;much修饰比较级,healthy的比较级为healthier,结合句意,故填healthier。
【9】句意: 史密斯先生和他的两个儿子每天早晨练习跑步。
根据early every morning可知该句用一般现在时;with his two sons是介词短语,不能作主语,主语是Mr. Smith,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填practices。
【10】句意: 他上学迟到了,因为他父亲的车在路上抛锚了。
根据He was late for school可知原因状语从句用一般过去时;break对应的过去式为broke,结合句意,故填broke。
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