【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jealousy(嫉妒)is a very common problem in daily life. When someone does【1】(good) than us, we may get angry because we usually want 【2】(we) to be No.1. We may become jealous when one of our【3】(classmate) wears new shoes. We may became jealous when someone gets good grades in an exam. We get 【4】(happy) because these good things are happening to someone else but not to us.
It’s 【5】bad thing to feel jealous.【6】 we feel jealous, this feeling may bring bad results, for example, saying bad words about the person we envy.
What should we do to deal【7】jealousy? First of all, we should be satisfied with the thing we have.【8】 (two), we should learn to turn this kind of envy into a power. In fact, being a bit jealous of others 【9】(let) us know what we like and what we want to be like. It can help us to become what we really want 【10】(be).
【答案】
【1】better
【2】ourselves
【3】classmates
【4】unhappy
【5】a
【6】When
【7】with
【8】Second
【9】lets
【10】to be
【解析】
本篇讲述了日常生活中人们总会对身边人得到比自己更好的东西或做得比我们更好而产生妒忌;文章分析妒忌会产生不好的结果,也从2个方面阐述怎样处理妒忌的心理。
【1】句意:当有人事情做得比我们更好时,我们可能变得生气,因为我们通常想要我们自己是第一的。
根据句中than us的比较结构,判断空格填比较级;good的比较级是不规则变化better,故填better。
【2】句意:当有人事情做得比我们更好时,我们可能变得生气,因为我们通常想要我们自己是第一的。
从文字表层意思推断空格是指“想要我们自己是第一的”,判断空格填反身代词;主语是we,其相应的反身代词是ourselves,故填ourselves。
【3】句意:当我们的一个同学穿新鞋时,我们可能会嫉妒。
空格在one of 后面,判断填复数名词;classmate的复数形式是规则变化,词尾+s;故填classmates。
【4】句意:我们变得不高兴,因为这些好事发生在其他人身上不是发生在我们身上。
空格在get后面,判断填形容词;根据下文“ because these good things are happening to someone else but not to us.——因为这些好事发生在其他人身上不是发生在我们身上”,推断当好事发生在其他人身上时,我们会不高兴;故填unhappy。
【5】句意:感到妒忌是一件坏事。
根据系动词is判断表语是单数形式,由此推断空格填不定冠词,表泛指“一件坏事”;bad以辅音音素开头,故填a。
【6】句意:当我们感到嫉妒的时候,这种感觉可能会带来不好的结果。
分析2个单句,“we feel jealous——我们感到嫉妒” 、“this feeling may bring bad results——这种感觉可能会带来不好的结果”,可知是“感到妒忌时会带来不好的结果,”前句表后句动词发生的时间,判断空格词义为“当……时候”,故填When。
【7】句意:我们该怎么处理嫉妒。
从文章表层意思推测空格意为“处理嫉妒这种心理”,deal with意为“处理、处置”,故填with。
【8】句意:其次,我们应该学会把这种嫉妒变成一种力量。
空格在句首,根据上文“First of all…”—— 首先……;从句式判断空格要填序数词表顺序;two是基数词,其相应的序数词是second,故填Second。
【9】句意:其实妒忌他人让我们知道我们喜欢什么和想成为什么样的人。
空格在句子的谓语,判断填动词;being a bit jealous of others动名词当主语,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,文章的时态是一般现在时,故填lets。
【10】句意:它能帮助我们成为我们真正想要成为的人。
空格在want后面,判断填不定式当宾语,want to be意为“想成为……”;故填to be.
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