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【题目】根据短文内容,在空白处填入合适的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

People from different countries greet each other differently. Read this article to learn more about the 1(greet) customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people2 the right way next time.

French people greet each other with a handshake,3close friends kiss each other on both cheeks (脸颊) when they meet. They do this when they first meet and4they leave each other.

In South Korea, it is a sign of respect (尊敬) for people5(bow) when greeting each other. A bow6(follow) by a handshake. In shaking someone’s hand, it is polite7(support) the right forearm (前臂) with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands8Western men; instead, they bow slightly.

In a social situation, it’s polite to greet everyone in the room in Ghana. A handshake9(use) in greeting, and the palm (手掌) must10(deep) touch the palm of the other. It’s considered impolite to touch the back of the hand.

【答案】

1greeting

2in

3but

4before

5to bow

6is followed

7to support

8with

9is used

10deeply

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在法国、韩国和加纳这几个国家的不同的问候方式。

1句意:读这篇文章可以学习更多的关于不同文化等问候方式。

customs是名词,意为“习俗”,形容词修饰名词,故答案为greeting

2句意:并且可以确保你再下一次问候别人的时候是一种恰当的方式。

in a... way “以一种……的方式”。故答案为in

3句意:法国人互相问候的时候会握手,但是亲密的朋友之间会亲吻对方的脸颊。

根据前后的句意,两种问候方式是截然不同的,所以应该是转折关系,故答案为but

4句意:当他们第一次遇见,并且在他们互相告别之前,他们都是这么做的。

问候方式包括见面以及离开两种情况,根据句意此处应该填“在离开之前”。故答案为before

5句意:在韩国,当彼此问候时,对人们来讲,鞠躬是一种尊敬的标志。

it is adj. for sb. to do sth. “对某人来讲做某事是……”。故答案为to bow

6句意:鞠躬之后是握手。

根据句意,bowfollow之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态,结构为be done。本文介绍的是不同的问候方式,所以应该用一般现在时态。且主语是单数,故答案为is followed

7句意:在与别人握手的时候,用左手支撑着右前臂是有礼貌的。

it is adj. for sb. to do sth. “对某人来讲做某事是……”。故答案为to support

8句意:然而,韩国女性不与西方男性握手,她们只轻轻地鞠躬。

shake hands with sb. “与某人握手”,符合题意。故答案为with

9句意:握手被用于问候上。

此处handshakeuse之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态,结构为be done。本文介绍的是不同的问候方式,所以应该用一般现在时态。且主语是单数,故答案为is used

10句意:手掌必须深深地接触对方的手掌。

此句成分完整,因此填写副词修饰动词touch。故答案为为deeply

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