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18.-Do you know Mother's Day?
-Certainly,it is popular and it ________ formally in the US in 1914.(  )
A.celebratedB.was celebratedC.is celebratedD.was celebrating

分析 ---你知道母亲节吗?
---当然知道,很流行,1914年在美国正式庆祝.

解答 答案:B.主语it是动词celebrate的承受者,故用被动语态,结合in 1914可知表达的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语it.故was,故答案是B.

点评 被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成.被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变.疑问式和否定式的变化也如此.

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