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如图,在四棱锥P—ABCD中,PA⊥底面ABCD,底面为直角梯形,,且PA=AB=BC=1,AD=2.

(Ⅰ)设MPD的中点,求证:平面PAB
(Ⅱ)求侧面PAB与侧面PCD所成二面角的平面角的正切值.
解法一:(Ⅰ)证明:取PA的中点N,连结BN、NM,在△PAD中,,且;又,且,所以MNBC,即四边形BCMN为平行四边形,.又平面PAB平面PAB,故平面PAB.              ……5分
(Ⅱ)在平面ABCD中,ABCD不平行,延长AB、CD交于一点,设为E,连结PE,则PE为侧面PAB与侧面PCD所成二面角的棱,又由题设可知侧面PAB,于是过AF,连结DF,由三垂线定理可知AFD为侧面PAB与侧面PCD所成二面角的平面角.                                          ……8分
在△EAD中,由,知BAE为中点,∴AE=2,在Rt△PAE中,PA=1,AE=2,∴
即所求侧面PAB与侧面PCD所成二面角的平面角的正切值为        ……12分
 
解法二:以A为坐标原点,以AB、AD、AP所在直线为xyz轴建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系,则B(1,0,0),C(1,1,0),D(0,2,0),P(0,0,1).  ……2分
(Ⅰ)由MPD中点知M的坐标为(0,1,1),所以,又平面PAB的法向量可取为 ∴,即. 又平面PAB,所以平面PAB.                                                          ……6分
(Ⅱ)设平面PCD的法向量为 
,∴ 
不妨取 则 ∴ 
又平面PAB的法向量为 
设侧面PAB与侧面PCD所成二面角的平面角大小为
则由的方向可知,∴ 
即所求侧面PAB与侧面PCD所成二面角的平面角的正切值为      ……12分
(解法三:因为侧面PAB侧面PAB,所以也可以考虑用射影面积来求解)解析:
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