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【题目】通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将所选的选项填在答题卡对应的位置上。

When the air in Beijing got crazy bad”, an American reporter described that one could hardly ever see across the street. During the , you can usually make out the sun through the sky, but even at midday(正午),the sun is just a small white ball. You clothes can get after a day walking. Clothes like the smell in a smoking room.

But it’s not just Beijing.. On Monday a was on fire in Zhejiang Province, but the air pollution was so bad that for three hours no one the smoke coming out from the factory.

________surprises people is that Beijing or Zhejiang Province can’t even be in China’s top 10 areas that have the worst air pollution.

It’s clear that has become one of China’s biggest problems. Pollution hurts everyone. Something must be done to bad air. The Chinese government has taken the first step—— admitting (承认) it is a . Beijing is able to make its air breathe (呼吸) a little easier soon.

【1】A.morning B. evening C. holiday D. week

【2】A.on B. like C. over D. for

【3】A.clean B. dry C. wet D. dirty

【4】A.touch B. feel C. smell D. seem

【5】A.factory B. station C. home D. shop

【6】A.shouted B. noticed C. heard D. saved

【7】A.Where B. How C. What D. Who

【8】A.population B. pollution C. air D. food

【9】A.deal with B. think about C. away from D. take care

【10】A.question B. key C. problem D. start

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【5】A

【6】B

【7】C

【8】B

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

试题分析:短文大意:空气污染是当今许多大城市面临的一个严重问题。2013年初北京遭遇了严重的雾霾天气,空气指标超标严重,给人们的出行和健康带来了不便和伤害。空气的污染向我们发出了警告:空气治理迫在眉睫。

【1】A 考查名词词义辨析A.morning 早上;B. Evening晚上;C. Holiday假期;D. Week星期,在早上你通常可以通过天空看出太阳。根据句意是在早上,故选A。

【2】B 考查介词词义辨析。A.on 在上面;B. Like像;C. Over超过D. For为了句意:但是即使在正午的时候,太阳也只是像个小白球。根据句意“像”是like,故选B。

【3】D考查形容词词义辨析。clean干净的;wet潮湿的;dry干燥的;dirty肮脏的。句意为:走了一天之后,你的衣服会变脏。联系上下文,可知此处指的是,由于空气质量太差,所以人们在外面时衣服会容易变“脏”。故选D。

【4】C考查动词词义辨析。touch触摸;feel摸起来,感觉;smell闻起来;seem似乎,好像。结合常识可知,smoking waiting-room里面的气味肯定很糟糕,由主语可推断出,衣服“闻起来”就像是在地铁站可吸烟的候车室。故选C。

【5】A考查名词词义辨析。factory工厂;station车站;home家;shop商店联系上下文可知句意为:八百米外一家工厂着火了,但是由于空气质量太差,以至于长达三个小时没有人发现浓烟是从这家工厂传出的。从该段最后一词可知此处指“工厂”。故选A。

【6】B考查动词词义辨析。A.shouted大喊;B. noticed 注意;C. heard 听到;D. Saved救,句意:以至于长达三个小时没有人发现浓烟是从这家工厂传出的。根据语境是“注意到”,故选B。

【7】 C考查疑问词词义辨析。Where哪里;How怎样;What 什么;Who谁。联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是,在中国,我们通常在时间方面很慷慨。故选B。

【8】B 考查动词词义辨析。A.population人口;B. Pollution污染;C. Air空气;D. Food食物句意:污染已经成为中国最大的问题之一。根据句意及语境此处指污染,故选B。

【9】A考查动词短语辨析。A.deal with处理;B. think about考虑;C. away from离……远D. take care小心。结合语境可知:由于空气污染严重,所以必须采取措施处理污染的空气。故选A。

【10】C考查名词与语境理解。A.question问题;B. Key关键;C. Problem问题;D. Start开始,句意:中国政府已经采取了第一步措施,承认这是一个问题。此空指污染是一个难以解决的问题,故选C。

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