Question

【题目】 American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.

You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking before you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brother and sisters, husbands and wives.

“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you.

It is not polite to break others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough(咳嗽) or make any noise before others.

【1】You should say “Thank you” when _______.

A.you say something kind to others.B.you help others.C.someone helps you.

【2】From the passage we know “Thank you.” is _________

A.widely used in the world.B.used more than “Excuse me”.C.used only by Americans.

【3】You should say “Excuse me” if you want to ______

A.coughB.make some noiseC.Both A and B are right.

【4】When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”

A.Thank you.B.I’m sorry.C.Excuse me.

【5】This passage mainly(主要地) tell us the way ________

A.to be happyB.to be politeC.to help others

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】C

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

这篇短文主要介绍了我们应该什么情况下用“谢谢”和“对不起”，常用这两个词是个好习惯。

【1】细节理解题。根据"American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them".可知当其他人帮助了你或者对你说了善意的话，你要说“谢谢”，故选C。

【2】推理判断题。根据"People of many other countries do so, too"“许多其他的国家也这么做”可知“谢谢”在世界上应用广泛，故选A。

【3】细节理解题。根据"You should also do so when you want to cough(咳嗽) or make any noise before others".可知在他人面前咳嗽或者发出噪音要说“对不起”，故选C。

【4】推理判断题。题干为：当你打算问路时你应该说什么？根据第三、四段，可知当打扰别人或者影响他人时，要说“Excuse me”。结合选项A. Thank you谢谢； B. I’m sorry.对不起；C. Excuse me打扰一下，故选C。

【5】主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了我们应该什么情况下用“谢谢”和“对不起”，这些是一些礼貌习惯，故短文主要介绍了一些讲礼貌的方法，故选B。