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1.我希望他的梦想成真。

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2.那个穿着白色衬衫的人看起来精干。

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3.他们通常做什么来庆祝圣诞节呢?

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4.他没有足够的钱买礼物。

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5.这个购物中心是个会朋友的好地方。

 

1.I hope his dream will come true.

2.The man in a white shirt looks smart

3.What do they usually do to celebrate Christmas ?

4.He doesn’t have enough money to buy a gift.

5.The shopping mall is a good place to meet friends.

【解析】

试题分析:

1.根据汉语意思,这是一个宾语从句,主句是“我希望---”,从句是“他的梦想成真”。“梦想成真”即是梦想能够实现,应用动词短语come true。在时态上,主句用一般现在时,从句用一般将来时。综合上述可知应译为:I hope his dream will come true.

2.根据汉语意思,句子主干是“人看起来精干”,“穿着白色衬衫的”是修饰成分,表示状态,可译为in a white shirt,介词短语作后置定语,综合上述,故译为:The man in a white shirt looks smart

3.根据语境,这是一个特殊疑问句,疑问词应用what,“来庆祝圣诞节”作目的状语,修饰动词do,应用动词不定式,综合上述,故译为:What do they usually do to celebrate Christmas?

4.根据汉语意思,句子的主干是“他没有足够的钱”,“买礼物”应该用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰“钱”,即“买礼物的钱”。综合上述,故译为:He doesn’t have enough money to buy a gift.

5.根据汉语意思,本句的主干是“购物中心是好地方”,“会朋友”在句中应用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词“地方(place)”。综合上述,故译为:The shopping mall is a good place to meet friends.

考点:句子翻译

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