【题目】Complete the following sentences as required(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词)
【1】Students in our school have lunch at about half past eleven every day.(改为一般疑问句)
___students in our school___lunch at about half past eleven every day?
【2】Simon has worked as an estate agent since 2002(对划线部分提问)
___has Simon worked as an estate agent?
【3】Chinese Poetry Competition(中国诗词大会)is an exciting program.(改为感叹句)
___exciting program Chinese Poetry Competition is!
【4】Who will look after your pet when you're away?(保持原意不变)
Who will______your pet when you're away?
【5】Students in our school have lunch at about half past eleven every day.(改为一般疑问句)
___students in our school___lunch at about half past eleven every day?
【6】Does her aunt live in Canada?I am not sure.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I am not sure___ her aunt___ in Canada.
【7】set off,I,early,to,fresh air,breathe,in the forest(连词成句)
_____________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 Do have
【2】How long
【3】What an
【4】care for
【5】 Do have
【6】 if/whether lives
【7】I set off early to breathe fresh air in the forest.
【解析】
【1】分析原句,意思是我们学校的学生每天大约十一点半吃午饭.要求改为一般疑问句,即我们学校的学生每天大约十一点半吃午饭吗?这里时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,一般疑问句借助助动词do,后接动词原形,故答案是(1). Do (2). have。
【2】划线部分since 2002是时间段,对时间段提问用how long,放在句首并大写首字母,原句是现在完成时的句子,提前助动词has,其它部分照抄,故答案为How long。
【3】"What + (a/ an) + 形容词+名词+主语+谓语"是固定感叹句句型,表示对名词的感叹;后面有名词program,要用what,program是可数名词单数,而且exciting是元音音素开头的单词,所以前面用an,故答案为What an。
【4】look after照看、照顾,同意短语是care for,前面有助动词will,后面用动词原形,结合句意"你不在的时候谁将照顾你的宠物?",可知答案为care for。
【5】含有实意动词的一般现在时的句子变一般疑问句,要在句首添加助动词do或does,后面谓语动词用动词原形,因为此句的主语是Students,是复数,要添加do,并大写首字母;结合句意"我们学校的学生每天大约11:30吃午饭吗?"可知填(1). Do (2). have。
【6】一般疑问句变成宾语从句,要用if/whether引导,变成陈述语序;根据句意"我不确定她姑姑是否住在加拿大."可知,主句和从句都用一般现在时,从句的主语是第三人称单数,动词live要变成第三人称单数形式lives,故填(1). if/whether (2). lives。
【7】分析各个单词,推测句子要表达的意思是我早早出发去森林呼吸新鲜空气。故句子的主语是I,这里表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,故谓语动词是set off early;用动词不定式表示目的,后接动词原形to breathe fresh air;地点状语in the forest放在句末,故答案是I set off early to breathe fresh air in the forest。
句型转换,综合考查句式结构,动词形式、时态和语态,需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式,根据时间状语的提示确定时态,根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。例如小题3,"What + (a/ an) + 形容词+名词+主语+谓语"是固定感叹句句型,表示对名词的感叹;后面有名词program,要用what,program是可数名词单数,而且exciting是元音音素开头的单词,所以前面用an,故答案为What an。
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