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    【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空

    【1】Two _______ (family) live in this building.

    【2】Look at those _______ (child).

    【3】He has two _______ (watch). One is old, and the other is new.

    【4】There aren’t any _______ (shelf) in my bedroom.

    【5】How many _______ (boy) are there in your class?

    【6】Are they _______ (Japan)?

    【7】Is there any _______ (juice) in the glass?

    【答案】

    【1】families

    【2】children

    【3】watches

    【4】shelves

    【5】boys

    【6】Japanese

    【7】juice

    【解析】

    【1】句意：这栋房子里住着两户人家。基数词Two后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为families。

    【2】句意：看那些孩子们。Those后跟可数名词的复数形式，child的复数变化是不规则的，答案为children。

    【3】句意：他有两块手表，一个是旧的，另一个是新的。基数词two后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为watches。

    【4】句意：我的卧室里没有书架子。根据aren’t判断，此处应填写名词的复数形式，故答案为shelves。

    【5】句意：你们班有几个男孩？How many询问数量多少，后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为boys。

    【6】句意：他们是日本人吗？结合句意可知，答案为Japanese。Japanese单复数相同。

    【7】句意：玻璃杯里有果汁吗？juice为不可数名词，无复数形式，故答案为juice。

    1. 直接在名词末尾加s，如：desk- desks, book-books

    2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es，如：box- boxes, brush- brushes, match-matches

    3. 以y结尾，前为辅音字母，要变 y 为i + es. 如：baby- babies.但前为元音字母时，直接加s，如：boy- boys

    4. 以f/ fe 结尾,要变 f 为 v+ es. 如：knife- knives

    5. 以o 结尾，外来词或缩写的词，一般直接加s.如：zoo- zoos，radio-radios

    特殊变化：(tomato- tomatoes, potato- potatoes)

    少数名词的复数形式是不规则的，需要特殊记忆，如第2，第6小题。

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