【题目】短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
I was studying in Los Angeles , the USA . It is a big city with 【1】 people living in it than in my whole country . I come from Singapore . It is one of the smallest 【2】 in the world . We rented(租)a flat in a community near a favela(贫民窟).
For several months I did not have a car , so three times a week I used public transportation(交通)to go to the city centre . During these trip . I would ride with the people who took the 【3】 bus from the favela to work .
When I got on the bus , all the seats were already taken . But when people saw that my bag was very heavy , they offered to hold it on their lap(范围)to 【4】 me feel lighter(轻松). At first , I was 【5】 . Then I realize that these people did not want to steal(偷盗)from me they only wanted to help me .
Once , on my way back , I had to wait 【6】 a long time at a bus stop . I was alone , expect for a woman who was very poor . She carried a small paper bag of popcom and nothing else . While we were waiting , she walked over and gave me some popcom . I thank her , but did not want to help 【7】 to it . She then insisted(要求)that I should take some from what was evidently(明显地)her only food .
I wonder 【8】 it is true that the more you have , the more difficulties you will have to share anything with others .
【答案】
【1】more
【2】countries
【3】same
【4】make
【5】frightened
【6】for
【7】myself
【8】if
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是作者来自新加坡的一个贫民窟,现在在洛杉矶学习。他一周中有三次要乘坐公交车去市中心。和他一起坐车的还有其他贫民窟的人。作者不敢相信这些人,但是后来他才知道其实这些人也都是很善良的人。
【1】句意:洛杉矶是一个大城市,里面居住的人比我整个国家的人都要更多。根据句中It is a big city可知,大城市里居住的人应该是非常多,而且句中有than,表示比较,因此这里填比较级more。
【2】句意:我来自新加坡,它是世界上最小的国家之一。根据句意可知,新加坡是一个国家,而且这句话中使用的短语是one of ...句型,……之一,后面应该跟名词的复数,故填countries。
【3】句意:在路途中,我会和贫民窟里的其他人们乘坐同一辆公交车去上班。same 相同的,同样的。根据上句话的意思可知,作者乘坐公交车去市中心,那么贫民窟里其他人也是乘坐这辆公交车,所以是同一辆,故填same。
【4】句意:但是当人们看到我的书包非常沉的时候,他们会主动的扶着它,让我感觉轻松一些。make使。根据句意可知,当作者上车的时候,已经没有了座位,但是人们会扶着作者的书包,让作者感觉轻松一点。空前的to是动词不定式的符号,所以这里填动词原形make。
【5】句意:开始的时候,我很害怕。后来我意识到这些人并不是想要偷我的东西,而只是想帮助我。frightened害怕的,是一个形容词。根据句意可知,一开始作者还以为那些人是想偷他的东西,所以他感到害怕。
【6】句意:有一次,在我回去的路上,我在公交车站等了很长时间。for是一个介词,对于,因为。这里for a long time是固定的短语,表示一段时间。
【7】句意:当我们在等车的时候,她走过来,给了我一些爆米花,我对她表示感谢,但是我不想吃它。help oneself to 随便吃点……,是一个固定的短语。根据文意可知,作者不认识那个女的,所以他不敢吃她给的东西。故这里应该是作者自己,应该填myself。
【8】句意:我想知道这是否是真的,你拥有的越多,你要和别人分享的困难就越多。if是否,在这里引导一个宾语从句。I wonder if...是一个句型,我想知道是否……。
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