完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek（脸颊. But recently, government officials asked people to 15 this. They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home.
This is to stop people from 16 an infectious disease (传染病), swine flu (猪流感). The disease has spread over the country. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick 17 .
What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory (呼吸的) illness in pigs. It spreads to people in two ways. People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected 18 . The disease spreads in the same way 19 human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth. However, it 20 be spread by eating pork.
People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches. In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be 21 .
A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit 22 . Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines (隔离) for people who might be infected. Russia, China and other countries have banned (禁止) buying pork from Mexico, 23 the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.
Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(频繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel 24 .
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【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】B
【小题6】A
【小题7】C
【小题8】A
【小题9】B
【小题10】D
解析试题分析：墨西哥人民有传统的互相问候，握手和亲吻脸颊上。但最近，政府官员问的人不这样做。他们还关闭了学校和博物馆，并建议市民留在家中。这是为了阻止人们传染病猪流感。本病已蔓延全国各地。它已造成159人死亡，并造成4,000生病什么是猪流感？猪流感是一种疾病，导致猪呼吸系统疾病。它传播到人两种方式。患猪流感的人都会有发烧，咳嗽，喉咙痛，全身酸痛。健康专家建议人们经常洗手。
【小题1】此题考查固定短语stop doing sth表示停止做某事，跟你讲语境可知此句的含义是政府禁止人们在那样打招呼，故选B。
【小题2】此题考查固定句型结构stop sb from doing sth意思是组织某人做某事，此句的含义是避免人们患这种病。故选A。
【小题3】此题考查副词，表示时间状语。根据语境可知此句是现在完成时，故选D意思是在刚刚过去的一个月里。
【小题4】此题考查名词，根据语境可知人得到猪流感的主要原因就是猪传染人和人传染人着两种途径，故选B。
【小题5】此题考查介词短语the same as表示和…一样。
【小题6】此题考查情态动词表示推测，因表示否定性的故用can’t，选择A。
【小题7】此题考查固定短语be in danger表示处于危险中。此句的含义是得猪流感的人虽然很难受，但不影响生命，故选C。
【小题8】此题考查名词，根据语境可知许多国家不许国人去到墨西哥旅游，故选A。
【小题9】此题考查介词，表示让步，故选B，此句的含义是中国和其他国家一样不进口墨西哥E猪肉，虽然吃猪肉不传染。
【小题10】此题考查形容词，根据语境可知得猪流感的人非常难受，故选ill，D。
考点：新闻报道类的短文
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
阅读快车系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年四川攀枝花第十二中学初三上学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：完型填空
完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 （本大题共10分，每小题1分）
On my first job, I worked as a sports editor (编辑) for a small newspaper.I never got a letter from my readers, so I was 1 that there was an envelope (信封) on my desk one morning.It was from a most popular newspaper.
When I opened it, I found a note and it read, “You did a good job.Go on!” The note was 2 by Mr John, a famous sports editor.As I was a green hand (新手), his words made me excited.I 3 the note in my desk drawer.Whenever (无论何时) I didn’t know if I could be a good editor, I would read John’s note and become 4 again.
Mr John, the note writer and I knew each other after that.I 5 that he often wrote notes to encourage young people.“When I make 6 feel happy,” he told me, “I feel happy, too.”
7 , why are there few note writers like John in our life? In my opinion, many people are afraid that they cannot be well understood.Also, 8 takes more time and it is easier to pick up the phone.If you call other people, it can’t 9 a long time, but a note is a good way of record and our words can be read more than once.
So, when you find some people 10 you need help, please write a note to give them more confidence.Making others feel happy makes you feel happy, too.
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完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek（脸颊. But recently, government officials asked people to 15 this. They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home.
This is to stop people from 16 an infectious disease (传染病), swine flu (猪流感). The disease has spread over the country. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick 17 .
What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory (呼吸的) illness in pigs. It spreads to people in two ways. People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected 18 . The disease spreads in the same way 19 human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth. However, it 20 be spread by eating pork.
People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches. In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be 21 .
A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit 22 . Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines (隔离) for people who might be infected. Russia, China and other countries have banned (禁止) buying pork from Mexico, 23 the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.
Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(频繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel 24 .
1. A．stop to do B．stop doing C．go to do D．go on doing
2. A．catching B．taking C．owning D．curing
3. A．last month B．in the past C．a month ago D．in the past month
4. A．pig B．person C．dog D．country
5. A．like B．as C．for D．in
6. A．can’t B．can C．must D．will
7. A．in safety B．in hunger C．in danger D．out of danger
8. A．Mexico B．America C．China D．Russia
9. A．but B．though C．while D．because
10. A．tired B．happy C．hungry D．ill
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完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给选项中，选出最佳选项。
At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery: we are built not just of flesh (肌肉) and blood but also of time. They were able to show that we all have a ‘body clock’ 1 us, which controls the 2 and fall of our body energies. It can 3 us different from one day to the next.
The idea of a ‘body clock’ should not be too 4 because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day cycle (循环). We feel 5 and fall asleep at night. We become 6 and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling if the 24-hour cycle is 7 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that lack (缺少) of sleep causes them to 8 badly at work.
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1. A．beside B．inside C．outside D．under
2. A．life B．offer C．use D．rise
3. A．show B．treat C．make D．change
4. A．difficult B．natural C．surprising D．frightening
5. A．quiet B．tired C．comfortable D．cheerful
6. A．regular B．serious C．lively D．clear
7. A．disturbed B．pushed C．restarted D．troubled
8. A．perform B．suffer C．count D．control
9. A．With B．As well as C．Except D．Rather than
10. A．afford B．admire C．advise D．agree
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完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 (本大题共10分，每小题1分)
Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond (池子).The king then told his people that one person 1 each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be 2 of milk.
After 3 the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just 4 a glass of water and put that into the pond instead. 5 it was dark at night, no one would notice it, so he quickly went and put the water into the pond and 6 home.
In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 7 that man. They all thought, “I don’t have to waste my milk. Someone else will do it.”
Dear friends, when you plan to help poor people or people in trouble, do not think that 8 will take care of it. 9 , it starts with you. If you don’t do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a 10 .
1. A．at B．from C．on D．with
2. A．filled B．empty C．crowded D．full
3. A．giving B．refusing C．receiving D．offering
4. A．hide B．steal C．waste D．drink
5. A．If B．Since C．While D．After
6. A．left B．came C．returned D．arrived
7. A．with B．to C．as D．of
8. A．others B．the others C．none D．neither
9. A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Of course
10. A．face B．mistake C．living D．difference
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完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 （本大题共10分，每小题1分）
On my first job, I worked as a sports editor (编辑) for a small newspaper.I never got a letter from my readers, so I was 1 that there was an envelope (信封) on my desk one morning.It was from a most popular newspaper.
When I opened it, I found a note and it read, “You did a good job.Go on!” The note was 2 by Mr John, a famous sports editor.As I was a green hand (新手), his words made me excited.I 3 the note in my desk drawer.Whenever (无论何时) I didn’t know if I could be a good editor, I would read John’s note and become 4 again.
Mr John, the note writer and I knew each other after that.I 5 that he often wrote notes to encourage young people.“When I make 6 feel happy,” he told me, “I feel happy, too.”
7 , why are there few note writers like John in our life? In my opinion, many people are afraid that they cannot be well understood.Also, 8 takes more time and it is easier to pick up the phone.If you call other people, it can’t 9 a long time, but a note is a good way of record and our words can be read more than once.
So, when you find some people 10 you need help, please write a note to give them more confidence.Making others feel happy makes you feel happy, too.
1. A．sad B．sure C．surprised D．frightened
2. A．written B．picked C．brought D．practiced
3. A．took B．kept C．received D．borrowed
4. A．curious B．humorous C．confident D．elegant
5. A．thought B．felt C．believed D．learned
6. A．other B．others C．another D．the others
7. A．But B．Therefore C．And D．However
8. A．writing B．calling C．reading D．finding
9. A．wait B．last C．stop D．rest
10. A．for B．past C．around D．behind
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