练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

    The world is not hungry，but it’s thirsty.   1  while we say we are short of water.Why？Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can‘t drink or use for watering plants directly.Man can only drink and use the 3% of water that comes from rivers and lakes.   2  ，because some of it has been polluted.
    　　Now more water is needed.The problem is how we can avoid a serious water shortage in the future.  3 Scientists are making study in this field.Today，In most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers.but it can be used again.Even if every large city reused its water，the water will still not be enough. 4 .
    　　The sea seems to give us the best answer.There is a lot of water in the sea.All that needs to be get the salt out of the sea water.This will be expensive，but it has already been used in many parts of the world.   6 So you see，if we can find out a way，we’ll be in no danger of drying up.
    从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文。其中有一项为多余选项。
    A．Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it.
    B．It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water.
    C．What could people do next?
    D．We should use all the water directly.
    E. First, we should find out ways to reuse it.
    F. And we can’t even use all of that.

    小题1:B
    小题2:F
    小题3:E
    小题4:C
    小题5:A

    试题分析：
    小题1:上文提到地球想喝水，下文说地球缺水。根据连接词while，然而，可知选B，最符合逻辑关系。好像很奇快，地球的将近3/4覆盖着水。
    小题2:上文提到地球上大部分水不能直接使用，故选F，我们甚至不能全部利用他们。下文解释这种问题的原因。
    小题3:根据上文The problem is how we can avoid a serious water shortage in the future.我们怎样才能避免在将来发生严重的水资源短缺问题，结合下文有些水可以重复利用，可知选E，首先我们应该找出重新利用他的方法。
    小题4:结合上文出现的序数词first，以及下文介绍的利用海水，可知选C，可起到承上启下的作用。
    小题5:上文提到了利用海水的方法，但比较代价高，结合下文如果我们能找到一种方法，可知选项处为假设的前提，故选A。。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Do you often feel weak or tired when you get up in the morning? Do you often wake up with a headache? Well, if the answer is yes, take Dr. Talbot’s advice (建议) and start feeling better.
    Get up and move. If you hate feeling tired and unhappy, you should start exercising. Try running, swimming or cycling. When we exercise, our body produces special chemicals(化学产品) that give us energy and make us feel happier. If you dislike exercising, listen to your favourite music and dance to it. That’s exercise, too.
    Eat healthily. You should eat three balanced meals every day and you shouldn’t eat too much fast food. If you need some more extra energy the whole day, make an energy drink. Mix together fresh fruit juice and low-fat milk. It tastes great.
    Get out close to the open air. The smell of flowers will make you feel happy. Even the smell of your favourite food can change the way you feel!
    Wake your body up. When you have a shower, change the water from hot to cold and back to hot again. You’ll feel the difference.
    Laugh! You should laugh for, at least, three minutes, three times a day. It will make you feel great!
    Problem:
    You feel tired and weak or wake up with a ___小题1:___ when you get up in the morning.
    Dr. Talbot’s advice:
    ● Start ___小题2:___, your body will produce special chemicals to make you feel energetic and feel ___小题3:___.
    ● Listening to your favourite music and __小题4:___ to it is also exercise.
    ● Don’t eat too much ___小题5:___ food and eat three ___小题6:___ meals every day.
    ● Drink the mixed fresh fruit juice to get more extra ___小题7:__.
    ● Stay ___小题8:___; it can change the way you feel.
    ● Wake up your body by __小题9:___ the temperature(温度) of the shower water.
    ● Try to laugh for at least ___小题10:__ minutes a day. It will make you feel great.
     

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Bamboo is a giant grass that grows in warm places. It has many uses. Everything—from chairs and fishing rods to basket and paper can be made from it. And that’s not all. It can be eaten, too. People in China like bamboo shoots very much. They think the bamboo shoots are a delicious vegetable for parties and meals.
    In many parts of Asia, bamboo shoots are a favorite food. The winter shoots are the best because they are soft, with a white and green color. Usually they are boiled in water with some salt. Spring shoots are darker and harder, so they take longer to cook. But they are cheaper than winter shoots.
    Fresh bamboo shoots are seldom found outside bamboos’ hometown. But people in other places can buy bamboo shoots, too. These shoots are kept in bottles and cans. They need no cooking and are almost as good as fresh bamboo shoots.
    小题1:Winter shoots_________.
    A．taste betterB．have a lighter color
    C．take less time to cookD．all of the above
    小题2:Fresh bamboo shoots are easily found in_________.
    A．AsiaB．EuropeC．AmericaD．Australia
    小题3:Bamboo shoots kept in cans_________.
    A．need no cooking before eatingB．are sweet
    C．can be made into chairs and tablesD．are used to make rope

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Everybody wants to be healthy．You know food is very important．There is much healthy food．You can have more bananas，apples，oranges and tomatoes because fruit and vegetables are good for you．But don’t eat too much chocolate．It’s not healthy food．Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．Remember there is a saying，“An apple a day keeps a doctor away．”Sports can also keep you healthy．Get up early and do some sports every day．Don’t be lazy(懒)!You will be healthy and happy．
    小题1:．Which of these following sentences is true?___________.
    A．Everybody is healthy．B．We don’t want to be healthy．
    C．Food is important．D．There isn’t much healthy food.
    小题2:Why is healthy food good for you?_________.
    A．It makes you beautiful．
    B．It makes you young．
    C．It makes you tall．
    D．It makes you grow and make you strong and happy．
    小题3:“An apple a day keeps a doctor away”means(意思是)：________   
    A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple．
    B．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy．
    C．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple．
    D．You want to be a doctor．
    小题4:．What’s the best title(标题)for this passage(短文)?_________.
    A．Fruit and vegetables．B．Healthy food．
    C．Healthy food and sports．D．Sports．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解
    We can not live a modern life without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. With a plane
    one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. 
    Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country he is traveling through. 
    Modern trains have comfortable seats and dinning-cars. They make even the longest journey enjo
    yable.
    Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners or river boats
    .They are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holi
    day.
    Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundred
    s of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interestin
    g or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why peopl
    e choose traveling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business.小题1:According to the passage, the fastest way of traveling is _______. 
    A．bycarB．bytrainC．byplaneD．bysea
    小题2: If we travel by car, we can _________.
    A．enjoythelongestjourneyB．travelonlyfiftymilesaday
    C．makeourowntimetableD．traveltoaveryfarplaceinafewminutes.
    小题3: When people travel on business, they usually take _________.
    A．aboatoratrainB．acaroratrain
    C．aplaneoracarD．atrainoraplane
    小题4:  _______ have comfortable seats and dinning-cars.
    A．CarsB．ModerntrainsC．PlanesD．Buses
    小题5:If possible, people like traveling by sea because  _______ .
    A．itisasfastastrainsandplanes
    B．itisapleasantwaytospendaholiday
    C．itisverycheap
    D．itcanstopwherevertheylike

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very important. English is one of them. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the USA, but also in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a foreign language. Many millions of people are trying to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different answers. Have you ever noticed ads(广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back…” “Easy and funny…” “Our records and tapes help you master English in a month”. Of course, it never happened quite like that.
    The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears.
    So it is hard to say that learning English is easy. We must do a lot of practice. And practice needs great efforts and takes much time. Good teachers, record, tapes, books, and dictionaries will be helpful, but they cannot do the student’s work for him.
    小题1:How many languages are very important in the world?
    A．A fewB．FewC．About 1500D．Many
    小题2:If we want to learn English well, what shall we do?
    A．We should study it without any help.
    B．We must do a lot of practice.
    C．We need to get much money back.
    D．We must live in England or America.
    小题3:How does the writer like the ads in the newspapers or magazines?
    A．He thinks the ads very expensive.
    B．He thinks the ads are true.
    C．It never happened quite like what the ads said.
    D．He believes” Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back”.
    小题4:Which language is easy to learn?
    A．EnglishB．Chinese
    C．JapaneseD．The mother language
    小题5:Which countries use English as the mother tongue?
    A．China and FranceB．Japan and Italy
    C．England the AmericaD．Germany and France

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    How do you remember the way to your house? Where do dreams come from?
    It is your brain (大脑) that does these things. A British scientist showed that sleep can improve one’s memory. It’s not a dream for students to study when they sleep. In fact, your brain is working day and night. If you learn words before bed, a certain part of your brain may help you to remember the words while you sleep. What’s more, another scientist in the USA found that there was a “talent button(按钮)” in the human brain. It might make a person more talented(有才能的).
    There are more interesting things about the brain. Your brain uses less energy than a fridge light. Just two bananas can give the brain enough energy to work for a whole day. According to some scientists, yawning（打哈欠）keeps your brain “cool”, which makes us think quicker.
    Here are some pieces of advice to keep a good brain:
    ● Eat healthy food.
    ● Get a lot of playtime or exercise.
    ● Don’t drink or smoke.
    ● Use your brain a lot.
    小题1:A British scientist found out that               .
    A．drinking could affect our memories.
    B．dreams could affect our memories.
    C．sleep could improve our memories.
    D．bananas could improve our memories.
    小题2:According to the passage, if we want to have a good brain, we should  .
    A．use our brains more
    B．sleep fewer hours
    C．work longer hours
    D．remember fewer things
    小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．Our brains only work in the daytime.
    B．Our brains need much energy every day.
    C．Smoking can keep our brains healthy.
    D．Getting exercise is good for our brains.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In order to safeguard（保证）the education of all Hope Chinese Scholl（HCS）students and the normal running of the school, the following rules should be followed:
    ★ Be quiet in classroom and hallways. Do not run or shout in classrooms or hallways.
    ★ Do not drink or eat in classrooms or hallways.
    ★ Stay in the school during school time as well as rest time. Do not leave the school or play out of the school area during school time. This includes rest time.
    ★ Do not scribble on any desks or walls.
    ★ Be respectful（尊敬）to teachers and parents.
    ★ Help teachers and other students to keep the classroom clean. Do not move desks, chairs, and other furniture in the classroom without the teacher’s instructions.
    小题1:Students in HCS can       in classrooms.
    A．runB．readC．shoutD．eat
    小题2:Students can’t      during the time between classes at HCS.
    A．playB．leave schoolC．speakD．stay in classrooms
    小题3:The underlined work “scribble” means “    ” in Chinese.
    A．肆意摇晃B．随意拿走C．乱写乱画D．胡乱搬动
    小题4:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
    A．Looking after school furniture.B．Keeping the classrooms clean.
    C．Respecting teachers. D．Doing homework.
    小题5:The best title for this passage is “    .”
    A．Hope Chinese SchoolB．How to Keep the School Clean
    C．The Rules of HCSD．How to Get on with Teachers

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Running a marathon (马拉松)
    Have you ever taken part in a marathon? A marathon is 42km long. It is the longest race in the world. To make the runner’s body work, harder training is quite necessary. A runner should start to prepare for a marathon at least three months before. Preparation may have races, many hours of running at different speeds and changes in diet(饮食). During the training time the runner must eat a fit diet.  The diet should have lots of things needed in training the players.
    In the early days of training, runners run 80km per week. The running is increased every two or three weeks and at least two long runs per week are needed.
    Two weeks before the marathon, the training programme becomes less, from 100km per week down to 60km and then to 30km in the final week. On the last two days they may not run at all.
    Breakfast should be eaten at least three hours before the race.  Easily digested(消化) food such as cereal(麦), toast(烤面包) and scrambled(捣碎) egg is best,  with as much fluid(液体) as possible.  Runners should drink water about half an hour before the race to keep up the body fluid. 
    小题1:According to the passage, when should a marathon runner begin his training?
    A．A month before the race.B．A week before the race.
    C．Three or four months before the race.D．A year before the race.
    小题2:What should a runner have for his breakfast on the day of the race?
    A．Easily digested food.B．A big meal.C．Lots of meat.D．Oily food.
    小题3:What is the length of the modern marathon?
    A．100km.B．60km. C．30km.D．42km.
    小题4: Players must have ________ in order to run better in a marathon.
    A．training at different speeds and changes in diet
    B．much water
    C．lessons before the race
    D．many fruits
    小题5: Hard training before a marathon can ________.
    A．make the game easierB．keep the players healthy
    C．help the players to make more progressD．have more fans

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案