In America: There are many more cars than in China. Maybe the number of cars in California is the same as the number in China. But there are fewer traffic jams and accidents in America than in China. We hardly see traffic police in the street, but all cars obey traffic rules strictly , and people hardly find that a car does not obey traffic rules in the street.
About America traffic rules, there are many better terms , such as:
1. Stop line: There are stop line in all crossing without traffic lights(some have two stop lines and others have four stop lines); all cars must stop while meeting the stop lines.
2.Traffic lights: There are traffic lights in the crossing of the road .Cars may almost turn every direction. the traffic lights can give signals step by step including u-turn . There is a kind of middle lane of turning left. When a car wants to turn left in the road, he may enter into the middle lane of turning left and give a signal of turning left. When he thinks being safe he may turn left.
3. Specific item: Such as parking, there are three kinds of lines (its color are white, blue or red) in the roadside. Every line may park different kinds of cars. There are streets in some residential(住宅区) areas, and no car can park at any time or any period time.
4. About the priority (优先权) of passengers and cars: At any case, passengers have the priority to cars. But only after passengers have passed the road and gotten the top of sidestep, cars may go ahead. In general, traffic rules of America are very specific, convenient and safe.
【小题1】According to the passage, we can know________.
A.there are more traffic jams and accidents in America than in China |
B.traffic policemen are often seen in the street in America |
C.California may have as many cars as China |
D.You can easily find that a car does not obey traffic rules in the street in America |
A.you can go ahead | B.you can turn left |
C.you can have a u-turn | D.you must stop |
A.yellow | B.blue | C.red | D.white |
A.Any car can park at any time or any period time in the streets in some residential areas. |
B.While giving a signal of turning left and being safe, you can turn left in the middle lane of turning left |
C.At any case, cars have the priority to passengers. |
D.You can park your car at any one of the three parking lines. |
A.the priority of passengers and cars | B.the traffic lights |
C.the stop line | D.American traffic rules |
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
解析试题分析:本文是主要介绍美国交通规则相比中国的优势。
【小题1】C 细节推断题。根据文章第一段Maybe the number of cars in California is the same as the number in China.也许加利福尼亚的汽车数量与中国汽车的数量一样多。
【小题2】D 细节理解题。根据文章的all cars must stop while meeting the stop lines.所有的小汽车遇到停车线必须停车。
【小题3】 A 细节理解题。根据文章中的Such as parking, there are three kinds of lines (its color are white, blue or red) in the roadside.比如停车,路边有三种停车线(它的颜色是白色,蓝色和红色)。题干要求选不在这三种颜色内的,故选A。
【小题4】A 细节理解题。根据文章中的When a car wants to turn left in the road, he may enter into the middle lane of turning left and give a signal of turning left. When he thinks being safe he may turn left.当一辆汽车要在道路左转,他可以进入左转弯车道,中间给左转弯信号。当他认为安全的他可能转左。据此判断B正确。
【小题5】D 综合概括题。根据文章的全部内容,主要介绍了美国小汽车行驶规则,故选D。
考点:日常生活类短文阅读。
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
If they eat up their food, students can collect coupons(优惠券) and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
“It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang zhaoyun,19, a student at a university in Shanghai, “It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”
The measure is part of a national “eat-up” campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).
Why only on campuses? You might ask. Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
“The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment –friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, Secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
Some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
“I’m glad that we’ve reduced food waste since the ‘eat-up’ campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses.” said Tao.
【小题1】From Paragraph1, we know that the students will get a coupon .
A.when they eat school food | B.after they exchange gifts |
C.if they finish all their food | D.if they collect the waste |
A.动力 | B.机会 | C.试验 | D.条件 |
A.students get a good education | B.schools offer small gifts |
C.students waste too much food | D.school food is more delicious |
A.improve the school food standard |
B.encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle |
C.receive attention from the society |
D.further improve the service in universities |
A.Enjoy Your Food | B.Reduce Waste on Campus |
C.Meals in Universities | D.“Eat-up” Campaign on Campus |
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
English people have porridge for breakfast, too. But their porridge is made of oats(燕麦), not rice. Many English people put sugar in their porridge, but the Scottish always put salt in it.
English people always drink tea out of cups, not out of glasses. They usually drink tea with sugar and milk. When you go to an English family for tea, the host(男主人)or hostess(女主人)always asks you, “How many lumps(块)of sugar do you want in your tea?”
In ordinary(平常的) English families, the main meal is in the evening, because most of the families are away during the day. But on Sunday when everyone is at home, they make the midday(正午)meal, and in the evening they have a much lighter supper.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
【小题1】English people like eating porridge and only put sugar in their porridge..
【小题2】All English people always drink tea with coffee and sugar.
【小题3】Lunch is the main meal for English people.
【小题4】Most English families aren’t at home during the daytime.
【小题5】English people have the main meal in the evening on Sunday.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people’s health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online(上网) to watch.
Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.
【小题1】Sports are good for _______.
A.the players | B.people’s health |
C.the coaches | D.people who like sports |
A.the same game | B.different games | C.any games | D.all kinds of games |
A.Table tennis | B.Baseball | C.Football | D.Skating |
A.people from different countries all |
B.people from the same country |
C.people who do the same sports |
D.after a game, people from different countries |
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
I am a mother of two children. Like many other parents, I worry(担心) that my children watch too much TV. Why? First, there are lots of bad programmes (节目) on TV. They may learn from them. Second, watching too much TV is bad for their eyes. Many students wear glasses because they watch TV for long hours. Third, watching too much TV makes children think little(少). I think it is very important for children to read some books. Reading books makes children think more. When I tell this to my children, they just don't listen to me. So I decide to sell the television set. Maybe it is a good idea.
【小题1】Where are there a lot of bad programmes that the woman worries?
A.In films. | B.On the Internet. | C.On TV. | D.On books. |
A.Because they study too hard. | B.Because they read many books. |
C.Because they watch too much TV. | D.Because they have a pair of glasses. |
A.An interesting story. | B.A mother's worry |
C.Bad programmes on TV | D.Don't read books. |
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
On September 19 this year, you will see a full moon (满月). It is the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节).The festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar (农历) month. And it is one of the most important festivals in China.
It is a big time for families and friends to get together. In the evening, people sit around a table and look at the bright moon. They eat sweet or salty moon cakes (月饼). People can see a lot of lanterns (灯笼) in the street. Children like guessing (猜) the answers to the lantern riddles (灯谜).
The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a harvest (收获) festival. Farmers begin to harvest fruits and vegetables.
Name of the festival | The 【小题1】________ Festival |
Date of the festival | The 15th day of 【小题2】________ month |
What to eat | Sweet or salty 【小题3】________ |
What children like doing | Guessing【小题4】_______ to the lantern riddles |
What farmers harvest | Fruits and _【小题5】______ |
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Be careful! Some people may use the truth to deceive. When someone tells you something that is true, but misses important information that should be included, he can create a false impression(印象).
For example, someone might say, "I just won 100 dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that ticket back to the store and they gave me 100 dollars!"
This man is a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he paid 200 dollars for 200 tickets, and only one ticket won. He's really a big loser.
He didn't say anything that was false, but he didn't give the other important information. That's called a half-truth. Half-truths are not lies, but in fact they are dishonest.
Advertisements sometimes use half-truths. It's against the law to lie in advertisements, so they try to deceive with the truth. An advertisement might say, "Nine-tenths of doctors believe that Fancy Pills will be good to cancer. " It doesn't tell you that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Fancy Company.
This kind of thing happens too often. It's a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
【小题1】What does the underlined word "deceive" mean in Chinese?
A.坦白 | B.引人注意 | C.获胜 | D.欺骗 |
A.they are really lying |
B.they are lottery losers |
C.they may want you to buy something |
D.they may not be honest |
A.The truth can be used by dishonest people. |
B.All lies are hidden in the truth. |
C.Nine-tenths of doctors work for Fancy Company. |
D.Advertisements are full of lies. |
A.Think carefully when they read or hear something. |
B.Spend no money on lottery tickets. |
C.Never trust anyone no matter what they say. |
D.Always tell the truth. |
A.Tell the Truth | B.Everybody Lies |
C.Lie With the Truth | D.Lies Are Lies |
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Read the following four pieces of news and answer the questions:
【小题1】The singer of the song “Fa Hai, you don’t know love” is ________.
A.Wang Baoqiang | B.PSY |
C.Gong Linna | D.Hunan TV |
A.He is from China. |
B.He is from Korea. |
C.He is from every corner of the world. |
D.He is from the Horse Ride Dance. |
A.On Dec. 15th. |
B.Before Dec. 12th. |
C.Any time you like. |
D.Only during Spring Festival. |
A.There is water here and there in the documentary. |
B.People had a lot of water in their mouths when they were watching the documentary. |
C.The food showed in the documentary was so delicious. |
D.The documentary made people drink a lot of water. |
A.Gong Linna was hot before she sang the song on the New Year’s Eve of Hunnan TV. |
B.Everyone in the world likes the Horse Ride Dance. |
C.Lost in Thailand was a movie which was not made by Chinese. |
D.Many people including those who never watches TV would like to watch the documentary. |
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