精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情


We humans are only born with one set of eyes, so it's our job to take care of them for our whole lives. The good news is that if we do a few simple things every day, we can maintain (保持) our eyesight and reduce (减少) the risk of ever hurting our eyes.
Almost all doctors agree that we can improve and maintain good eyesight by eating lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. It is especially important for us to eat vegetables like carrots and sweet potatoes.  Besides, we need to protect our eyes when we spend a long time in bright sunlight. The best way to do. this is by wearing sunglasses that have 100% UV (紫外线)  protection. What's more, it is necessary to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemicals (化学物质).  For this reason we should always wear goggles in chemistry labs at work or at school. Finally, we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. That is why doctors advise if we have to use a computer for a long time, we should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.
Maintaining good eyesight is important. If we do these few simple things we can protect our eyes and reduce the chances of losing our eyes. As the popular English expression goes, “It's all fun and game, until someone loses an eye.” When people say this, they mean that losing an eye is a very terrible thing.
小题1:When should we wear goggles?
A.While watching TV.
B.While using a computer.
C.While staying in the sun.
D.While working in a chemistry lab.
小题2:How many pieces of advice are given in the passage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
小题3:What does the underlined word ‘that’ refers to?
A.We should eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.
B.We should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.
C.We should not spend much time in front of a computer or TV.
D.We should do a few simple things every day to keep our eyesight.
小题4:Which would be the best title for the passage?
A.Fun and Games with Our Eyes
B.Caring for Our Eyes
C.The Risk of Hurting Our Eyes
D.Born with One Set of Eyes

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:B
文章体裁为说明文。主要内容:保护视力的重要性和途径。
小题1:细节题。第二段,第二条中,有信息。
小题2:细节题。由文章第二段的1.It's especially important for us to eat …2. Besides 3 what's more 4. Finally 可得出四条信息。
小题3:细节题。直接在第三段中that 前的句子可直接找出答案
小题4:主旨大意题。根据第一段中第一句的主旨句We humans are only born with one set of eyes, so it's our job to take care of them for our whole lives.可推断出。最后一段的第一句Maintaining good eyesight is important.也在强调保护视力的重要性。而且,第二段分四条讲解保护视力的途径。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Water, it’s a problem for the whole world. A bottle (瓶) of water may not seem like much to us,   1  it can help the people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾的) areas in China.
In the past few months, many places in southwest China have  2  a serious drought. There has been very little  3  since last autumn. More than 20 million people are   4  trouble finding safe drinking water.
After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by   5   away water, money and other resources (资源) to the people there.
Last week, the Young Pioneers and the Communist Youth League in China called on (号召) each student to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit area. In Xi’an, 900 students bought over 100 bottles of water  6  their pocket money. They also wrote their   7  on the bottles. “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.”
A bottle of water isn’t much, but thousands of bottles will be very   8 . The serious drought has also made students   9  the importance of saving water. One student said, “I have decided to take a shower twice a week   10  every day to save water.”
小题1:
A.unlessB.andC.butD.because
小题2:
A.bought B.experiencedC.studied D.missed
小题3:
A.rainB.windC.snowD.sunshine
小题4:
A.causing B.makingC.havingD.bringing
小题5:
A.drinkingB.givingC.gettingD.collecting
小题6:
A.byB.inC.forD.with
小题7:
A.plansB.notesC.wishes D.dates
小题8:
A.relaxingB.beautifulC.boringD.helpful
小题9:
A.thinkB.realizeC.miss D.regard
小题10:
A.insteadB.instead ofC.exceptD.because of

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.
Tibetan Antelopes
Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. Although people can get the wool without killing the animals, people simply kill them before taking the wool. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago.
Golden Monkeys
Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. Golden monkeys have golden-orange fur. They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying the environment where they live. Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.
Elephants
Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. They are grey and have long trunks and tusks. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunks. Elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbours. Normally, they live in a group for many years. Young male elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.
Wolves
Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. Wolves’ food is various. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.
小题1:Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups of about _______.
A.20B.30C.100D.200
小题2:Which of the following animals are the biggest on land?
A.Tibetan antelopes.B.Golden monkeys.
C.Elephants.D.Wolves
小题3:Which of the following sentences is right?
A.There are less than 7,500 Tibetan antelopes left in the world now.
B.Golden monkeys usually move around during the night.
C.Elephants have good eyesight, but very poor hearing and smell.
D.Wolves are friendly to each other and they never attack people.
小题4:What can be the best title of the passage?
A.Wild animals in danger
B.How to hunt wild animals
C.Animals in the zoo
D.How to train the animals

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Deserts(沙漠)do not stay the same size (形状).Sometimes they grow bigger. Sometimes they get smaller. The world’s biggest desert, Sahara, is in Africa. Right now, the Sahara desert is growing fast.
Why is the Sahara growing ? In some places , People farm too much.  In other places ,animals eat all the grass. or people cut down the trees. This makes the soil(土壤) weak. Weak soil lets the desert grow.
Why is it a problem? people can not grow food in the desert. people can not build houses, hospitals , or schools in the desert . so people must leave their homes .They must live somewhere else.
What can people do ? They can plant trees. They can also farm less. These things make soil stronger. maybe the Sahara will stop growing . It’s a big problem. Many people must work together to solve (解决) it?
小题1:What is the main idea ?(中心思想)
A.The Sahara Desert is in Africa .
B.Farming too much makes the soil weak.
C.Big problem are caused (引起) by the growing Sahara desert.
D.Planting trees will help the world.
小题2:The Sahara is growing .Which of these things is not a reason(理由)?
A.Building homesB.Farming too much
C.Animals eating the grassD.Cutting down trees
小题3:What do we know about deserts ?
A.Their size never changesB.They are caused by people
C.They can make trouble for peopleD.They are all in Africa.
小题4:Planting trees can   
A.make the soil weakerB.help people farm less
C.be good for the soilD.make the Sahara grow.
小题5:Stopping growing the desert
A.is easyB.takes a lot of people
C.is not a big problemD.is not important

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

At school many things happen to us. We may feel excited when we have success in a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose an important game. We want to remember all the important things in our lives.
How to keep the memory? Our English teacher, Miss Wang, taught us a good way of remembering things to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. It’s usually made at the end of the year.
Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First we chose the persons who did something special, then some students interviewed (采访) them, some wrote down their stories, others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally our teacher helped us to put the things together. We had our first yearbook.
All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time for ever.
小题1:When we have success in a school play, we may feel ______.
A.sorry B.angry C.excited D.interested
小题2:Miss Wang’s good way of remembering things is to ______.
A.buy a new book B.write down stories
C.take a lot of photos D.make a yearbook
小题3:A yearbook is made to ______.
A.keep the memoryB.take notes
C.do our homeworkD.remember English words
小题4:Usually a yearbook is made in ______.
A.JanuaryB.February C.MayD.December
小题5:We made our first yearbook ______.
A.without any help
B.without putting our love into it
C.with the help of our teacher
D.with the help of our parents

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful. Fire can make water hot and house warm, give light and cook food. But fire can burn (燃烧) things, too. It can make trees, houses, animals and other things catch fire (起火). If some people can't run away from fire, it can kill them. This happens in every country every year.
Sometimes big fire can burn forests. A month ago, a large forest fire broke out in Yunnan Province. It lasted nearly half a month. The forest in Heilongjiang Province and the grassland in Inner Mongolia caught fire in May, 2006. After more than ten days' fight, over 30,000 people and soldiers put out (扑灭) the fire at last.
Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire, but there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man who went to the sun and brought fire down a long time ago. Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. The match can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire, and destroy many things. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with fire.
小题1:The main idea of the passage is that _________.
A.fire is dangerous and harmful
B.forest fire can be easily put out
C.who started a fire the first time
D.every month there is a forest fire in Yunnan Province
小题2:Matches can be dangerous because _________.
A.they always burn a house
B.they can make things catch fire
C.they can burn a piece of paper
D.they kill many animals every year
小题3:The word “destroy” in the passage means ________in Chinese.
A.破灭B.炸毁C.毁灭D.粉碎
小题4:The writer of the passage wants to tell us that ________.
A.we know when man began to make a fire
B.people should use fire carefully
C.fire can burn down all things in the world
D.all children like to play with matches

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Before you can start speaking and writing in English, your brain must get enough correct English sentences. This is obvious(显而易见的).
There are two ways to get correct English sentences: listening and reading. Both are good, but reading is much easier than listening. With the help of a good dictionary, you will be able to understand English texts much more easily than movies. If you just read one book in English, you will see that your English has become much better. English phrases will just come to you without thinking when you are writing or speaking.
This is true for hundreds of words and grammar structures(结构). If you read in English, you can forget about grammar rules. Throw away your grammar book! You needn’t know the rules for the present perfect tense(现在完成时). Instead, read a few books in English, and soon you will feel that “I have seen Paul yesterday” is wrong. The only difference between you and native speakers is that they have heard and read more English sentences than you have.
小题1:From the first paragraph, we know that ________.
A.English is difficult to learn
B.if you have seen an English sentence, you can speak English
C.before you use English, you must know some English
D.everyone is a born English speaker
小题2:What is the best way to get correct English sentences according to the passage?
A.Speaking.B.Writing.
C.Thinking.D.Reading and listening.
小题3:In the writer’s opinion, we can grasp English grammar rules _______.
A.by reading English booksB.by reading grammar books
C.by writing and speakingD.by learning grammar rules
小题4:The only difference between you and native speakers is that native speakers _______.
A.have parents as their English teachers
B.are born to know grammar rules and phrases
C.read and hear more English than you
D.have a gift in learning English
小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.It is important for us to know English words.
B.Reading is important for us to learn English.
C.English grammar is not so important.
D.The best way to learn English is going to England.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解


Why do we come to school? Most of us may say we come to school to study. But to study needs a right way, or you either waste the time or the money. The following are the ways for studying.
The best time for reading is morning. In the morning the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason we can get good results.
In studying we must have patience(耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one until we have learned the first one well.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the books, or we can get nothing from the books while we are reading.
We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, brothers or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we have learned can be used well and made better.
Though there are many ways for studying, yet what I have said above will be enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.
小题1:How many ways for studying does the passage tell us?
A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six
小题2:It’s better for us to read in the morning because _________.
A.we have no other work to do
B.we can get good results
C.we have slept for some hours
D.we may learn the next text
小题3:While reading we can’t get anything from the book if we _________.
A.read very fast
B.read in the afternoon
C.don’t read it again
D.can’t put our hearts into it
小题4:Always asking “whys” in reading can help us _________.
A.write down the questions
B.read in the afternoon
C.understand the book better
D.remember what we’ve learned
小题5:In writing this passage, the writer wants to tell us to __________.
A.save our time and money
B.know the importance of reading
C.have more patience in reading
D.learn about the ways for reading

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

If you love books, then“Three Cups of Tea”will be your favorite. It will take you on an adventure(冒险)to one of the highest mountains in the world. You will learn how the people and children there lived and how the writer, Greg Mortenson , helped build an education system.
While climbing K2 in Pakistan, one of the world’s most difficult mountains to climb, Greg Mortenson became ill and got lost. He got help in a small village. The people of the village took good care of him, feeding him and letting him sleep in a villager’s house. They also gave him their best food: sweet tea.
When Mortenson was fine, he found that the children of the village worked and studied outdoors. Their teacher came only three times a week and they didn’t have blackboards. They used sticks(枝条)to write on the ground.
The day he left the village, he told them he would come back and build a school. His school would have both boys and girls. Later on, he came back and helped build a school, so the kids were able to study in the classroom with real writing instruments.
That was in 1993. Today Mortenson is going to build 80 schools in Central Asia. He started a foundation(基金)called the Central Asia Institute to raise money for these schools. He has helped more than 18,000 girls receive education so far.
小题1:“Three Cups of Tea”is the name of a        .
A.clubB.teahouseC.bookD.movie
小题2:The following are what the people of the village did for Greg Mortenson EXCEPT         .
A.taking care of him and feeding him
B.taking him to the hospital
C.finding somewhere to let him sleep
D.giving him their best food
小题3:From the passage we know that        had more chances to receive education in Pakistan mountains in the past.
A.boysB.girlsC.the richD.the poor

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案