分析 文章大意:马克21岁的时候在一次登山运动中不幸失去了双腿,但作为一名乐观的、极富冒险精神的登山爱好者,没有放弃"攀爬"近1200米高的 El Capitan的梦想.在他的朋友(一位登山运动健将)彼特的协助下,用了八天的时间,第五天遇到了大风的天气,马克都没有放弃,马克凭着顽强的毅力和特殊装备终于征服了El Capitan,实现了多年的夙愿.马克的故事告诉我们只要有坚定的信念,梦想就能实现.没有什么能够阻止坚定的信念.
解答 51.答案:B.细节理解题.根据第一段a huge rock almost 1.2kilometers high可知有1200米高,第二段They thought it would tank seven days to reach the top和第四段It took them one day more than they had expected可知花了八天的时间,故1200除以8等于150米,故每天爬150米,故答案是B.
52.答案:B.细节理解他.根据第二段Mark took a deep breath,pushed the T bar up almost as far as his arms could reach,and began the first pull up.可知马克把丁字铁向上推到他手臂几乎够不到的地方,然后开始做一个引体向上,故选B.
53.答案:A.故事排序题、根据第二段Now Peter climbed about 30meters up and hit a piton(岩钉) into the rock.Fastening(拴紧) one end of a 50meter rope(绳子) to the piton,he let the other end of the rope fall down.Mark caught the rope and fastened it to his belt.He next reached above his head and fastened a T bar(丁字铁) to the rope.Mark took a deep breath,pushed the T bar up almost as far as his arms could reach,and began the first pull up.可知皮特在岩石上钉一个岩钉,将绳子的一端系在上面,另一端马克系在自己的腰带上,将丁字铁系在绳子上,向上推丁字铁,做引体向上,故答案是A.
54.答案:C.细节理解题.根据第一段.Mark had long dreamed to climb El Captain when he was a child可知马克小时候就有这个梦想了,故选C.
55.答案:D,主旨大意题.根据最后Mark Wellman showed that if you set your heart and mind on something,no wall is too high,no dream impossible.可知只要有坚定的信念,梦想都能实现,没有什么能够阻止坚定的信念.故选D.
点评 在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义.要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全.推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等.
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