Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite.
When to arrive: The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can turn up a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.
What to bring: Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little present is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.
How to greet: When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect(尊重) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.
It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and you will be invited again!
【小题1】If you are told to get to your friend’s house around 5:00 p.m., it is polite to arrive at _____ p.m..
| A．4:30 | B．4: 50 |
| C．5:02 | D．5: 30 |
| A．John | B．Mary |
| C．Smith | D．Paul |
| A．How to greet people |
| B．How to be a good visitor |
| C．What to bring to your friend |
| D．When to arrive at your friend’s house |
| A．a notice on a wall | B．a letter to a friend |
| C．a story in a newspaper | D．an article in a magazine |
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
解析试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述到朋友家拜访时怎么做是有礼貌的，首先要准时到达，其次是所带礼物的种类，最后要注意的就是对长辈的称呼。尤其要注重对长辈要有礼貌。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can turn up a little bit after 3:00.“如果你的朋友告诉你3点左右到达，那就意味着你可以在3点过一点点到达。”可知答案，故选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第三段第三行I called his parents by their first names John and Mary.“我称呼他的父母名字John和Mary。”可知作者小时候称呼他朋友的爸爸名字John，故选A。
【小题3】标题归纳题。这篇短文主要讲述当你被邀请到朋友家时，怎么做才是礼貌的。故选B。
【小题4】推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍拜访朋友比较礼貌的方式，从文体上来看不是书信，更不是通知，也不是讲故事。而是在说明一个事理的说明文，因此最可能出现在杂志上。故选D。
考点：教育类短文阅读。
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单元加期末复习先锋大考卷系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）友情提醒：请将答案用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接写在答题纸上。
Andy was born in China 17 years ago. In 2007, she went to the USA with her family. As a high school student, she has found many differences between Chinese and Americans:
About money
Americans like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债). But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank.
The American kids themselves make their own money. Most Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.
About friends
Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usuaolly enjoy knwing more about their children’s friends in many different ways, and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends.
About education
Many American students have less homework to do while many Chinese students have much.
Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups.
Many American parents think there is no need to send their children to an expensive school. It’s different in China. Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive schools though their family isn’t rich enough.
| 【小题1】 between Chinese and Americans | ||
| | Chinese | Americans |
| Money | Chinese usually have some money in the bank 【小题2】 they spend less money than they have. | Many Americans usually 【小题3】 money from the banks because they spend more than they have. |
| Chinese children get money from their 【小题4】 . | Children usually make money by 【小题5】 . | |
| Education | Parents usually do their 【小题6】 to send their children to study in expensive schools. | Many parents think it isn't 【小题7】 to send their children to an expensive schools. |
| Chinese girls join in 【小题8】 groups. | Many girls exercise, dance and sing together. | |
| Friends | Parents are usually 【小题9】 in knowing more about their children's friends. | Most American parents pay 【小题10】 attention to their children's friends. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are Like A Bite Of China(舌尖上的中国)。The seven-part documentary tell us food in different places in China.
The different kinds of food on TV are from 60 places. You can see many kinds of food and they can capture your eyes and stomach. And you also learn how to make the food . That’s why the program becomes so popular.
However, the program is not only about food. There are many different stories between food and people. To know good stories, workers of the film spent three months doing the research (调查)and nine months filming. Liu Wen, one of the workers, says the story also shows the social transportations (社会变迁)。“The program is like a window, it makes the world know more about China. And it helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture.”
【小题1】There were _______ parts in the documentary A Bite Of China?
| A．five | B．six | C．seven | D．eight |
| A．弥补 | B．俘获 | C．填补 | D．吞没 |
| A．three months | B．nine months | C．six months | D．a year |
| A．A Bite of China is very popular in the foreign countries |
| B．Liu Wei is a leader of the film |
| C．It’s not easy to film the program |
| D．learning how to make Chinese dishes is very popular now |
| A．①②④ | B．①③④ | C．②③④ | D．①②③ |
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Helping your children to read and write at home will improve your children’s skills and confidence — it will also make them learn better in the classroom environment.
Reading and writing skills are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their school life and outside school. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your children’s literacy (读写能力) by practicing reading, writing, spelling and speaking with them outside school.
By listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your children outside school — you can make a difference. Students who improve their reading and writing will increase their vocabulary and their ability to use English correctly.
Here’s some advice on how to help your children to read, write and spell:
● reading aloud each night
● letting children take part in everyday conversations
● listening to your children read
● reading your children’s writing
● using a dictionary
● encouraging your children to talk about funny things
● trying not to ask questions that require “yes” or “no” answers
● Practicing reading and writing by filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards or e-mails.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
【小题1】 This passage is mainly written for .
| A．children | B．parents |
| C．students | D．teachers |
| A．Reading aloud each night |
| B．Joining an English club |
| C．Practicing children’s speaking |
| D．Using a dictionary |
| A．Five | B．Six |
| C．Seven | D．Eight |
| A．How to teach young children |
| B．How to read and write |
| C．Helping children read and write |
| D．Practicing reading and speaking |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Making mistakes
It’s good to make mistakes．And here’s why．
First of a11．mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things．It’s always good to try new things because when you’re trying new things you are growing．If you never try anything new,how can you improve and develop?The simple answer is,“You can’t.”
Another good thing about mistakes is this：When you are making mistakes，you are learning．Consider this：Edison failed 1 0,000 times— before he perfected the light bulb．When he was asked how it felt to fail that many times，he replied that he hadn’t failed 1 0,000 times，but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work．
Finally,when you make a mistake，you are much closer to success．Why?Because every time you make a mistake，you are one step closer to success．But it doesn’t mean that you can make mistakes without thinking．Instead，when you try something new,you have to think it over，so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes．
There is an old saying that goes．“If you are not making mistakes．you are not trying hard enough.’’ So go forward and make mistakes．And learn．And grow．And succeed．
【小题1】According to the passage，when you are making a mistake，that means ．
| A．you’re thinking | B．you’re growing |
| C．you’re falling behind | D．you’re wasting time |
| A．move forward | B．never fail |
| C．1earn nothing | D．make no mistakes |
| A．we are learning when we make mistakes |
| B．we should spend lots of time making mistakes |
| C．when we try new thjngs,we should think them over |
| D．the more mistakes we make，the further we are from success |
| A．not to make mistakes often |
| B．how to become successful quickly |
| C．it’s good to make mistakes |
| D．how to stay away from mistakes |
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Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friend, cheer up and smile all the time．If you see the world with your warm heart, you'll find that the whole world smiles to you．
While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher's face when you did a good job?
One day it is fine．Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain．Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather．But dear friends, why don't you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest．
Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failures can't be avoided．I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope．When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do．As a popular saying goes," Failure is the mother of success．"
Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic attitude life is easy and pleasant. Let's smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
【小题1】People sometimes complain_______
| A．the sky is always dark |
| B．their studies are successful |
| C．they see the world with their heart |
| D．life is tiring |
| A．the students don't like their lessons |
| B．the teachers will be happy if the students do good jobs |
| C．the teachers don't like their teaching |
| D．the teachers are tired of their work |
| A．must be confident in ourselves | B．shouldn't be afraid of it |
| C．shouldn't give up hope | D．all of the above |
| A．you want to go out |
| B．you can listen to a concert |
| C．crops in the fields will grow better |
| D．farmers can't have a good harvest． |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Happiness is for everyone. In fact , 【小题1】 When you are in trouble at school , your classmates will help you . When you study hard at your lessons , your parents are always taking good care of you . When you get success(成功), your friends will say congratulations to you . When you do something wrong, people around you will help you correct it. 【小题2】 All these things are happiness . If you notice a bit of them , you can find that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money , 【小题3】 When you are poor , you can also be very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. 【小题4】because you have more chances to challenge(挑战）yourself . So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck .If you take every chance you get , you can be a happy and lucky person.
| A. it’s a feeling of your heart. B. happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. C. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy. D. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
The father’s role in the family is important. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive (认知的) development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their pre-school children, fathers can help to develop children’s language ability. Researchers also point out that for school-age children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world.
Fathers who value (重视) education have children who do better in school than those children whose fathers don’t value education. What’s more, fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime.
While each father is a unique person who educates children in his own style, good fathers have something in common.
Good fathers attend their children’s school activities. They also involve the children in their lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired, etc.
Good fathers expect a great deal from their children, but also accept and support the unique individuals (个体) that their children are becoming.
Good fathers prefer explanations and reasoning to force.
Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment (投资) in them.
Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development. Today’s lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life, work, and family time.
【小题1】According to the passage, we can find that .
| A．fathers have an important influence on their children from babyhood through adulthood |
| B．fathers’ involvement (介入) is the most important in children’s development |
| C．all fathers have the same way of educating their children |
| D．fathers are more important than mothers in the family |
| A．has the same ideas as others |
| B．is the only one of his type |
| C．does everything without considering others’ ideas |
| D．tries to do everything well |
| A．Good fathers attend their children’s school activities but never take them to their workplace. |
| B．Good fathers expect a great deal from their children and force them to work hard. |
| C．Good fathers try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investment. |
| D．Good fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children. |
| A．how to be a qualified father |
| B．the growth and development of both fathers and children |
| C．the father’s role in the growth and development of children |
| D．the change of the father’s role in modern society |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
配对阅读。左栏是五位母亲打算为各自的孩子选一所合适的学校，请仔细阅读左栏的个人情况说明，选出符合个人要求的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
| 【小题1】Betty has a six-year- old daughter. She wants her to be a musician when she grows up, so she is looking for a famous music school for her. 【小题2】 Sara’s son is 10 years old. He is interested in water sports. He said that he hoped to be a sailor in the future. 【小题3】Alice learned to dance when she was young. Now she is a successful dancer. She wants her little daughter to follow her steps. 【小题4】Mary is always worried about her daughter , who is poor at math and English at school, so she is looking for a training centre to help her daughter. 【小题5】Gina has a son who is a football fan. He knows about almost all the well-known football players. He wishes to be a football star. |
E. Kip McGrath Do you want your child to succeed at school? We have very good math and English teachers. We are for children aged 6-16 . Call 01483303233 F. Farnham Dance New ballet classes at the St. John’s Centre, 19 Tilford Rd, Farnham GU98DJ G. Kip House Do you want your child to improve English? We have very good English teachers. We are for children aged 6-16. Call 01463302335 |
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