【题目】根据汉语意思完成句子
【1】埃米从窗户外面看见了一个小女孩。
Amy ________ ________ ________the window and saw a little girl.
【2】这个房间如此暗以至于我什么也没看见。
The room was ________ ________ ________ I didn’t see anything.
【3】那个人上上下下地把我打量了一番。
The man looked at me________ ________ ________.
【4】第一天晚上, 我们看了一部英文电影。
________ ________ ________ ________, we saw an English movie.
【5】史密斯先生教我们如何生火取暖。
Mr. Smith taught us ________ ________ ________ a fire to keep us warm.
【答案】
【1】 looked out of
【2】 so dark that
【3】 up and down
【4】 On the first night
【5】 how to make
【解析】
【1】通过中英文对比可知，英文句子缺少“向外看”，根据句意可知，此句是一般过去时态的陈述句。谓语动词要用过去式，根据动词短语look out of向外看 ，结合句意，故答案为 (1). looked (2). out (3). of 。
【2】通过中英文对比可知，英文句子缺少“如此暗以至于”，根据句意可知，此句是一般过去时态形式结果状语从句。根据so+adj./adv+ that从句，结合句意可知，故答案为(1). so (2). dark (3). that 。
【3】通过中英文对比可知，英文句子缺少“上上下下”，根据句意可知，此句是一般过去时态的陈述句。根据副词短语up and down上上下下。作状语修饰动词，结合句意可知，故答案为 (1). up (2). and (3). down 。
【4】通过中英文对比可知，英文句子缺少“第一天晚上”，根据句意可知，此句是一般过去时态的陈述句。此空是时间状语，第一天晚上，具体某一段时间，要用介词on；第一the first；晚上night，故答案为 (1). On (2). the (3). first (4). night 。
【5】通过中英文对比可知，英文句子缺少“如何生（火）”，根据句意可知，此句是一般过去时态的陈述句。根据句子结构可知，此句是疑问词+动词不定式，结合句意可知，疑问副词how+to make a fire，故答案为(1). how (2). to (3). Make。
做根据汉语意思完成句子，首先要通读汉语，了解这个句子所要表达的意思；然后再阅读英文，找出其中要考查的内容，观察一下要求翻译的汉语，然后想一下相关的词汇、句型，并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题；最后翻译出所缺的英文部分。例如，第4小题，通过中英文对比可知，英文句子缺少“第一天晚上”，根据句意可知，此句是一般过去时态的陈述句。此空是时间状语，第一天晚上，具体某一段时间，要用介词on；第一the first；晚上night，故答案为 (1). On (2). the (3). first (4). night 。
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