Question

完形填空(每小题1分，共K) 分)

(2015江苏江阴中学一模) BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange.It’s another day of smog.

On Saturday,heavy haze (雾霾) still covered North and East China. Highways were closed and 31        couldn’t take off on time.

The smoggy weather 32        the country’s land from north to south,including Beijing,Hebei,Shandong,and 6 other provinces.People could only see clearly 33        than 50        meters in some areas.

Cities 34       Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days.Many walkers in the streets had to wear 35       . At the Lukou airport in Nanjing,more than 60        flights were canceled (取消) on Saturday 36        the haze,which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 37        on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.

The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 38        reasons behind the widespread haze ： unpleasant weather conditions making 39        difficult for smog to disappear,automobile exhaust (尾气) ，and coal use for winter heating.

To fight pollution,the Chinese government now plans to clean the air by cutting coal use,40      some factories,and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.

“We must face up to the facts ,” said Yan Naiqiang,a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.“The treatment of smog will be a long fight.From now on,if we use buses or cars less and do more riding,we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream."

  31. A. coaches   B. trains

   C. flights   D. doubledeckers

  32.A. afforded   B. affected

   C. admired   D. announced

  33. A. less   B. more   C. farther   D. nearer

  34. A. in   B. like   C. around   D. outside

  35. A. hats   B. gloves

    C. sunglasses   D. masks

  36. A. besides   B. except

   C. because of   D. for

  37.  A. classes   B. rest

   C. work   D. shopping 

  38.   A. mainly   B. mostly   C. main   D. most

  39.  A. that   B. this   C. one   D. it

  40. A. close   B. closing

   C. open   D. opening

Answer 1

 31. C高速公路被关闭，航班不能准时起飞。coach长途汽车;train火车;flight航班;doubledecker双层公共汽车根据句意可知选C.

３２，B雾霾天气从北到南影响着祖国大地。afford买得起;affect影响;admire崇拜，钦佩;announce宣布。根据句意可知选B.

３３.A　在一些地区人们仅能看清50米以内的东西..less than少于，不到；more than多于，超过。根据句意可知选A.

３４.B在过去几天像上海和南京这样的城市都被灰色的天空覆盖着。根据句意可知选B ,

３５. D街上的许多行人不得不戴着口罩。ｈａｔ帽子;glove手套;

sunglasses太阳镜;mask面具，口罩。根据句意可知选D

３６．C　因为雾霾，在周六南京禄口机场的60多个航班被取消根据句意可知选Ｃ

３７．A　这也使得在南京的中小学和幼儿园在周四和周五停课class课;rest休息;work 丁.作;shopping购物。根据句意可知，学校停止的是上课，故选A.

３８.C　大范围雾S背后有几个主要的原因。大部分;main主要的。形容词修饰名同，副词修饰动词.故选C.

３９.D　令人不快的天气情况使雾霾难以消散ｉｔ代替动词不定式作形式宾语，故选Ｄ

４０．B为了对抗污染，中国政府现在计划通过减少煤炭使用，关闭一些工厂和禁止600万旧汽车:路来净化空气， Close“关闭”，动词原形;closing动名词郎en“打开”，动调: 原形;opening动名词。by doing sth.通过做某事。根据句意可知选B.