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【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)

1The Great World has attracted lots of __________ since it was reopened this March. (visit)

2I'm sure Nick Yu's acting will __________ you a lot. (impression)

3Chinese New Year is a __________ festival in China. (tradition)

4The __________ area is full of cars, so it's not easy to find an empty space. (park)

5Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge is the __________ glass-bottomed bridge in China. (high)

6Some articles can __________ you if you only read their titles. (surprising)

7Fighting against __________ lifestyles is greatly encouraged in our school. (healthy)

8__________ , I like reading the Chicken Soup books because they are inspiring. (personal)

【答案】

1visitors

2impress

3traditional

4parking

5highest

6surprise

7unhealthy

8Personally

【解析】

1句意:自今年三月重新开放以来,大世界吸引了许多游客。

由空前面的lots of可知,后面的名词应该用复数形式;visit的名词为visitor,其复数为visitors。故答案为:visitors

2句意:我相信,尼克·余的表演会给你留下深刻印象。

will可知,本题是一般将来时,will后跟动词原形。impression 的动词为impress。故答案为:impress

3句意:春节是中国的传统节日。

festival是名词,前面应该用形容词来修饰;tradition的形容词为traditional。故答案为:traditional

4句意:停车场里停满了车,所以找个空位不容易。

本题的park是动词,停()的意思;area是名词,前面应该用动名词来修饰。park的动名词为parking。故答案为:parking

5句意:张家界玻璃桥是我国最高的玻璃底梁桥。

由空前面的the和后面表示范围的in China可知,该题应该填形容词的最高级。high的最高级为highest。故答案为:highest

6句意:如果你只看它们的标题,有些文章会让你大吃一惊。

can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。surprising的动词为surprise。故答案为:surprise

7句意:我们学校大力提倡反对不健康的生活方式。

lifestyles可知,前面应该用形容词来修饰。再根据Fighting against这里指反对……,因此应该是不健康的生活方式。故答案为:unhealthy

8句意:就我个人而言,我喜欢看《心灵鸡汤》,因为它们鼓舞人心。

本题考查副词做状语,修饰整个句子。personal的副词为personally。首字母要大写。故答案为:Personally

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

解题技巧:本题型考查学生根据构词法知识判断词形、转换词形和词性以及运用词汇组建句子的能力。解题时,首先要领悟和理解句子的意思,根据所给单词的词性及其在句子中的前后搭配关系,分析和明确其在句子中所要起的语法作用,然后再根据构词法知识和词形转换方面的知识,拼写出其正确的形式。注意所填写的单词必须在意思上和语法结构上与原句相一致。

这种题型考查内容主要集中在以下六大类词汇上:

(一)名词

考查名词的单数和复数形式之间的转换、名词与其所有格形式之间的转换以及名词转化为形容词、动词等。第1小题:句意:自今年三月重新开放以来,这个大世界吸引了许多游客。

由空前面的lots of可知,后面的名词应该用复数形式;visit的名词为visitor,其复数为visitors。故答案为:visitors

(二)动词

考查动词不定式及动词-ing形式的运用、动词在各种时态和语态中的词形变化以及动词与名词、动词与形容词之间的转换等等。第6小题:句意:如果你只看他们的标题,有些文章会让你大吃一惊。can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。surprising的动词为surprise。故答案为:surprise

(三)形容词和副词

考查形容词与名词、形容词与副词之间的转化,形容词原级与其比较级和最高级之间的转化等等。第5小题:句意:张家界玻璃桥是我国最高的玻璃底梁桥。

由空前面的the和后面表示范围的in China可知,该题应该填形容词的最高级。high的最高级为highest。故答案为:highest

(四)数词

考查基数词与序数词之间的转换。

(五)代词

考查人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词以及反身代词之间的相互转换。

(六)其它一些词之间的转换,如动词转化为介词等。

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