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If you are lost in the mountain, don’t get nervous. Staying calm will greatly    your chances of survival. Many people think that good preparation is very   . But actually the most important thing is to keep calm. In order to survive, you can do the following things.
First, find a hiding place.
Unnecessary movement will make you   . You’d better find a hiding place to rest in order to save your   . If you are in snow, you may be able to dig a cave for protection
   the cold weather.
Second, send a signal(信号) to searchers for help.
The best time to    a signal for help is during the day. Do this from the    point. It will be easier for searchers to see you. If you take a box of matches, build three smoky fires with some dry branches and the    will tell other people where you are.
Third, do not walk away.
Walking away will make it more difficult to find you,    searchers will try to follow your path and may     you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often find a car with no one in it.
小题1:
A.reduceB.increaseC.includeD.prove
小题2:
A.helplessB.hopefulC.importantD.useless
小题3:
A.strongB.weakC.happyD.sad
小题4:
A.foodB.moneyC.waterD.energy
小题5:
A.fromB.atC.forD.off
小题6:
A.buyB.sendC.take D.borrow
小题7:
A.lowB.highC.lowestD.highest
小题8:
A.smokeB.matchesC.boxD.branches
小题9:
A.butB.becauseC.although D.so
小题10:
A.catchB.fetchC.missD.run

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:C

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了如果你迷失在山区,别紧张。保持冷静,将大大提高生存的机会。许多人认为做好准备是很重要的,但实际上,最重要的事情是保持冷静。然后讲述了一些为了求生应该做的事情。为了保存能力找一个地方休息,发信号给搜救者求助,不要走开。
小题1:考查词组及语境的理解。从文章内容可知,应该是提高生存的机会。故选B。
小题2: 考查语境的理解。从文章内容可知许多人认为做好准备是很重要的。故选C。
小题3:考查语境的理解。句子意思是,没必要的行动会使你变得虚弱的。故选B。
小题4:考查语境的理解。句子意思是,你最好找一个地方休息,目的是保存能量。energy 能量的意思。故选D。
小题5:考查词组及语境的理解。句子意思是,假如你是在雪里,你应该能够挖一个洞保护自己,免于受到冷空气的伤害。故选A
小题6:考查语境的理解及动词。发送信号用send。故选B。
小题7:考查语境的理解。根据下一句It will be easier for searchers to see you. 这样搜救者很容易找到你。可以知道,你应该站在最高的点。故选D。
小题8:考查语境的理解。If you take a box of matches, build three smoky fires with some dry branches ,句子意思是,假如你带着一盒火柴,用干树枝弄三堆烟火,所以,下一句应该是选smoke ,and the smoke  will tell other people where you are.烟会告诉人们你在哪里。故选A。
小题9:考查语境的理解。这一句补充说明为什么到处走动会使寻找你更困难。所以选because。故选B。
小题10:考查语境的理解。because searchers will try to follow your path and may  miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. 句子意思是,应为搜救者会努力跟随你的足迹走,假如你你走到一个反方向,有可能会错过你。故选C。
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