Jake thought today was going to be very bad. To start with, it was raining, and the rainy days made him sad. 【小题1】今天是他的生日。 But when he got up in the morning, no one was home, and his mother and his father didn’t leave him any gifts. 【小题2】He walked to school with his best friend, Mike. Mike didn’t say anything to him, either. 【小题3】这使他不高兴。 Jake said “Happy birthday” to him last week, but he didn’t remember his birthday! In class, the teacher asked him for his homework, but as he was so sad when he left home, he forgot to bring it with him. This made him annoyed(烦恼的) with himself. 【小题4】But things became better in the afternoon. Mike invited him for supper. Jake was so happy to hear Mike say “Happy birthday” to him on the way to the restaurant. 【小题5】He was very glad to see his parents and all his friends were there. Jake had a wonderful surprised birthday supper. That made him very happy.
【小题1】Today was his birthday.
【小题2】他和他最好的朋友Mike/麦克一起上学。
【小题3】This made him not glad /happy (at all).
【小题4】但是下午情况变好了。
【小题5】他非常高兴看到他的父母和所有的朋友都在那里。
解析试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文中主要介绍了杰克生日这天发生的一些事情，他本来认为这是糟糕的一天，但是到了晚上，事情发生了很大变化。原来是他的家人故意给他制造了一个惊喜。
【小题1】联系前文Jake thought today was going to be very bad. 描述，可知今天已经过去了，故用一般过去时态。填：Today was his birthday.
【小题2】walk to school步行去学校，with伴随，和。故填：他和他最好的朋友Mike/麦克一起上学。
【小题3】make sb adj让某人怎么样，注意本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。This made him not glad /happy (at all).
【小题4】become变得，故译为：但是下午情况变好了。
【小题5】be glad to do sth很高兴做某事，故译为：他非常高兴看到他的父母和所有的朋友都在那里。
考点：考查英汉翻译
活力课时同步练习册系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Mr. Black works on a big farm. His wife Mrs. Black works in a school Mr. Black is nearsighted. But he doesn’t like wearing glasses when he has meals. Mr. Black has a son. His name is Tony. He is in Class One, Grade Eight of No.2middle School. He likes talking very much. He often talks about his school and his friends at table. Mr. Black is angry, he always shouts, “Don’t talk when you have meals.” And Mrs. Black also says to him, “Be a good boy, Tony.”
One day, when they are having supper, Tony finds there is a fly in his father’s bowl. Then he wants to tell his father about it,“Dad, there is …” His father looks at him and says,“Stop talking!” After supper, his father asks him , “Well , my boy, what is it?” “There is a fly in your bowl, and it is in your stomach now.”says Tony.“Why don’t you tell me earlier?” shouts his father angrily.
【小题1】 Mr. Black is a .
| A．farmer | B．teacher | C．driver | D．worker |
| A．bird | B．fly | C．fish | D． dog |
| A．He is shy | B．He is outgoing | C．He is quiet | D．He is lazy |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
Do you want to be the most popular person in the class? You don’t need to change your character; you just need to improve your personality. The most popular people are trusted (信任) and loved because they stay normal but still have something that makes them different from the rest of us. Here are some pieces of advice on how to become the most popular person in the class.
·If you want others to like and respect (尊重) you, you have to start by liking yourself. Do not change yourself in order to please others.
·Be helpful to everyone and d it happily. Being nice to people is almost like helping them, too, because by being nice you make others happy.
·Be active and have a positive attitude (积极的态度) towards life. Develop confidence in yourself.
·Stay clean and wear fresh clothes. Do not try to follow fashion to please others.
Respect cannot be bought with big words or money. You have to get it by being honest. It also helps your personal growth. You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect.
| To be a【小题1】 person | |
| Something you don’t need to do | ·Don’t try to follow【小题2】 or change yourself to make others pleased. ·You can’t【小题3】 respect with big words or money. |
| Something you 【小题4】 to do | ·Win others’ respect 【小题5】 liking yourself. ·Be honest, helpful and 【小题6】 to everyone. ·Have an【小题7】 and positive attitude towards life and develop confidence in yourself. ·【小题8】 fresh clothes and keep clean. |
| Conclusion | (【小题9】 your personality instead of【小题10】 your character, and you will be popular. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.
More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.
Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations（停靠站）.There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.
Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs ￡3, and the cost of using the bike is ￡1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost ￡50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.
The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.【小题1】About ____________ keys have already been handed out to the local people.
| A．315 | B．6.000 | C．12.000 | D．12.450 |
【小题2】In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “_________” in Chinese.| A．挑战 | B．缺点 | C．短缺 | D．困难 |
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?| A．The government provides a bike for each family. |
| B．Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations. |
| C．If you want a key, you need to pay ￡5. |
| D．Few people have agreed to the idea. |
【小题4】What’s the best title for the passage?| A．The people in London. |
| B．The transportation in London. |
| C．The traffic problem in London. |
| D．The bike revolution in London. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Nora is an American girl. She studies in a middle school. She has a little sister. Her name is Kate. Kate is only four. Nora likes Kate very much.
Today is Sunday. Nora wants her pen. She takes out her pencil case. “Oh, dear! Where’s my pen?” She can’t find her pen. She goes to ask her sister in her bedroom.
“Kate! I can’t find my pen. Can you see……Oh, what are you doing with (用) my pen?”
“I’m writing to my friend, Betty.” Kate answers. “But how can you? You don’t know what to write.”.“It doesn’t matter (没关系). Betty can’t read.” Kate says.
【小题1】Who are sisters? _______________
| A．Nora and Kate. | B．Nora and Betty. |
| C．Betty and Kate. | D．Nora, Betty and Kate. |
| A．Kate | B．Nora |
| C．Betty | D．Nora’s friend |
| A．In the school. | B．In a shop. |
| C．In her bedroom. | D．In her father’s car. |
| A．Nora finds her pen in Kate’s room. |
| B．Kate can’t write. |
| C．Kate is writing with her sister’s pen. |
| D．Betty is in Kate’s bedroom. |
| A．sisters | B．Americans | C．at home | D．friends |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Values join us together and set us apart. Today, our society has a terrible lack（缺乏） of values. Here are some social values that everyone needs.
Respect
Respect means to respect others in everyday life. Even if you are against a person, it is important to have respect. It is this respect that makes us human. Without respect, we become animals. We need to respect our friends for our friendship. We even need to respect our enemies because they help us to grow up and become stronger. Respect is one of the crucial values in a relationship.
Love
Love is everything. With love in our hearts, we feel no need to hurt another. With love in our hearts, we will pay more attention to the similarities in opinions rather than the disagreement. If we want others to be good to us, we need to be good to them. After all, we give love to get love, right?
Loyalty
People often ignore (忽视） the meaning and importance of loyalty. Loyalty is necessary for people to believe in each other. In no matter what kind of friendship, we need to believe in each other so that we can work together towards the same goal.
Honesty
Honesty is to show other people who we really are. Honesty helps to do better, because it makes us realize our problems and find ways to solve them. It is this honesty that will make others help you out, not because you need it, but because they have problems, too, which you can help out with. This honesty will help us follow the other values in society and truly, “Heal the world!”
【小题1】The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Value” in the passage is probably_________
| A．价格 | B．价值观念 |
| C．生活习惯 | D．爱好 |
| A．loyalty | B．honesty |
| C．love | D．respect |
| A．grow up and become stronger |
| B．believe in each other |
| C．not hurt others and be good to others |
| D．realize our problems and find ways to solve them |
| A．Values We Need For Our Society |
| B．Love & Honesty |
| C．Our Society |
| D．How To Change Our Society |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from county to country---candles, cakes and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few:
Denmark A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in the house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child’s bed while he is sleeping so he will see them at once when he wakes up. |  India Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthdays, children wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolate to everyone in the class. Their best friends help them to do this. |
Japan The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more important than others. These are the third and seventh for girls and fifth for boys. | Holland The birthday child receives an especially large present. The family also puts flowers on the birthday child’s chair to make it beautiful. |
| A．flowers | B．presents |
| C．a flag | D．a chair |
| A．Japan | B．Denmark |
| C．India | D．Holland |
| A．give out chocolate to their classmates |
| B．share chocolate with their best friends |
| C．go to school in white clothes |
| D．wear new clothes to mark the special time |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet viewing of the wonderful paintings.
A young couple were viewing the paintings in front of me and chatting with each other without stop. I watched them for a moment and noticed the man’s wife was doing all the talking. I was surprised to see that the man was so patient and could stand his wife’s words, but I still moved on.
I met them several times when I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard she continued talking about the paintings, I moved away quickly.
I was buying some gifts in the museum shop when the couple came near to the gate. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out something brown. He turned it into a long stick and then tapped(轻敲) his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.
“He’s a brave man,” a clerk beside me said. “Most of us would give up if we became blind at such a young age. During his treatment, he made a promise that his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.”
“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.”
“Can’t see? You’re wrong. He sees a lot , more than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting, so he can see it in his head.”
I learned something about patience(耐心), courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person who was blind and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to make his life different. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away holding each other’s hands.
根据短文内容填空，每空填一词。
【小题1】When I stayed at the art museum, I ___________ to look at the wonderful paintings without any ___________.
【小题2】To my ___________, only the wife kept talking about the paintings all the time while her husband just listened to her ___________.
【小题3】 I didn’t realize that something was wrong with the young man’s ___________ until I noticed him using a long ___________ to trap his way.
【小题4】 The man can see each painting in his ___________ because his wife ___________ it to him.
【小题5】 The young couple not only share a common interest in ___________ but also share their strong ___________.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
 A Trip into a Young Farmer’s Mind Chickens that can talk? Cows that can dance? They are all in Louis Black’s comic books(漫画书). Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his comic books in his own funny way. They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm. The shy farmer’s comic books became famous only after he died. He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only 35. In order to remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town museum, and people liked them very much. Now the original(原始的) pictures of Louis Black’s farm animals can be seen at the City Art Center for one month. Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black! |
| A．At 9. | B．At 13. | C．At 23. | D．At 35. |
| A．sat | B．rose | C．died | D．stood |
| A．a-b-c-d-e | B．e-b-d-a-c | C．e-d-b-c-a | D．b-d-c-e-a |
| A．To plan a trip to visit a farm. | B．To tell people about an art show. |
| C．To attract people to the farm. | D．To share ideas of drawing comic books. |
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