【题目】
Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered(坏脾气的) and never gave way to _________.
One day the father_______to ask some friends to dinner in his house. He _______his son to buy some meat in town. When the son walked to the town gate, a man was coming from the outside. The gate(大门) wasn’t _______enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But neither of _______would give way to the other. They stood straight face to face inside the gate hour after hour. But the father was worried. “What shall I do? My son hasn’t_______yet. I can’t wait any more.” He wanted to know what was the_______with his son. So he left his friends at home ,and went to town _______ his son.
“You may first take the_______home for my friends .Let me ________here against him instead.” he said to his son when he knew what had happened.
【1】A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.others
【2】A.decidedB.decidesC.decideD.decision
【3】A.hopeB.toldC.letD.tells
【4】A.longB.wideC.highD.tall
【5】A.theirB.theyC.themD.theirs
【6】A.goneB.boughtC.returnedD.been
【7】A.wrongB.accidentC.thingD.matter
【8】A.to look forB.looked forC.to findD.found
【9】A.meatB.dinnerC.breadD.money
【10】A.stoodB.standsC.standD.standing
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】B
【4】B
【5】C
【6】C
【7】D
【8】A
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
短文是一则幽默小故事,且带有讽刺意味。短文主要讲述一对坏脾气的父子从不谦让他人。有一天,父亲让儿子进城买肉招待朋友。儿子在城门遭遇一个路人,由于城门不够宽,不能让两人同时进出,但两人又互不谦让,一直僵持着。儿子迟迟未归,父亲很担心就出门来寻。找到儿子并了解事情的原委后,父亲说:“(儿子,)你先把肉送回家给朋友们,让我站在这堵住他。”
【1】句意:他们脾气很坏且从不谦让他人。
考查不定代词的用法。A. one意为“一”,用来避免重复已提过的或是听者已知的事物的名称;用于辨别所谈的人或事;其中的一个人(或事物)。B. another意为“另一,又一”。C. other意为“另外,其他”,既可作形容词又可作代词。D. others意为“其他人”,名词。由句意可知选D。
【2】句意:有一天,这位父亲决定请一些朋友到家中吃饭。
考查时态的辨析。decide意为“决定”,动词,常用结构:decide to do sth.。decides为动词第三人称单数形式。decided为动词过去式。decision意为“决定”,名词,常用结构:make a decision to do sth.,相当于decide to do sth.。由时间状语one day可知,题干应用一般过去时。故选A。
【3】句意:他叫他的儿子进城买些肉。
考查动词的时态及词义辨析。A. hope意为“希望”,常用结构:hope to do sth.,而hope sb.to do sth.不正确,所以可排除A项。B. told为tell的过去式,意为“告诉”,常用结构:tell sb. to do sth.,意为“告诉某人做某事或叫某人做某事”。C. let意为“让、使”,常用结构:let sb. do sth.。D. tells为tell的第三人称单数形式。由语境可知题干应用一般过去时。故选B。
【4】句意:城门不够宽,不能让两个人同时进出。
考查形容词词义辨析。A. long长的。B. wide宽的。C. high高的,高;既可作形容词也可作副词。D. tall高的。由常识可知“城门不够宽”。故选B。
【5】句意:但是他们都不愿给对方让路。
考查人称代词A. their他们的,形容词性物主代词。B. they他们,主格。C. them他们,宾格。D. theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。“neither of+人称代词(宾格)”,固定搭配,意为“……都不”。故选C。
【6】句意:我的儿子还没有回来。
考查动词词义辨析。A. gone为go的过去分词,意为“去”。B. bought为buy的过去式或过去分词,意为“买”。C. returned为return的过去式或过去分词,意为“回来,返回”。D. been为be的过去分词,意为“是”。根据语境可知选C。
【7】句意:他想知道他儿子怎么了?
考查固定句式。What’s the matter with sb.?=What’s wrong with sb.?意为“某人怎么了?”。据此可知选D。
【8】句意:他把朋友们留在家里,然后进城去寻找他的儿子。
考查动词不定式结构的用法及词义辨析。look for意为“寻找”,强调找的动作。look意为“找到”,强调找的结果。由句意可知“进城的目的”是“寻找儿子”。动词不定式结构可表示目的。故选A。
【9】句意:你可以先把肉带回家给我的朋友们。
考查逻辑思维能力。A. meat肉,B. dinner正餐,C. bread面包,D. money钱。上文说“父亲叫儿子进城买肉”,所以此处是“把肉带回家”。故选A。
【10】句意:让我站在这堵住他。
考查固定句式。stand意为“站,站立”,过去式/过去分词:stood/ stood,现在分词:standing。let sb. do sth.固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”。据此可知选C。
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