【题目】 Are you healthy? What kind(种类)of_________do you often eat? Some boys and girls_________vegetables or fruit. They only eat meat(肉)._________vegetables and fruits are healthy foods. They are_________for us. You can eat_________them every day._________are good for you, too. But some boys and girls don't play sports-they only_________them on TV. “Play baseball? Oh, it sounds_________. Play_________? Oh, it sounds difficult." If(如果)you want to be healthy, __________vegetables and play sports every day!
【1】A.foodB.vegetablesC.fruitD.apples
【2】A.likesB.doesn't likeC.don't likeD.like
【3】A.ButB.AndC.OrD.So
【4】A.usefulB.goodC.badD.easy
【5】A.anyB.manyC.someD.lots of
【6】A.SchoolsB.SportsC.FamilyD.Classes
【7】A.lookB.seeC.watchD.read
【8】A.interestingB.relaxingC.boringD.fun
【9】A.tennis ballB.the ping-pongC.computer gamesD.basketball
【10】A.not eatB.likeC.hasD.eat
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】A
【4】B
【5】D
【6】B
【7】C
【8】C
【9】D
【10】D
【解析】
这是一篇有关健康饮食的文章。文章指出,要想身体健康,需要多吃蔬菜和水果,还有坚持每天锻炼。
【1】句意:你经常吃哪种食物?
food食物;vegetables蔬菜;fruit水果;apples苹果。根据下文“Some boys and girls don’t like vegetables or fruit. They only eat meat(肉).” 可知在询问吃什么食物,故选A。
【2】句意:一些男孩女孩不喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。
likes喜欢,动词三单;doesn’t like不喜欢,动词三单;don’t like不喜欢;like喜欢。根据“They only eat meat(肉)”可知他们是不喜欢吃蔬菜和水果的,由于主语是复数,所以谓语也需要复数,故选C。
【3】句意:但是蔬菜和水果是健康的食物。
But但是;And并且;Or否则;So所以。根据上文“Some boys and girls don’t like vegetables or fruit. ”与healthy food是转折关系,故选A。
【4】句意:它们对我们有好处。
useful有用的;good好的;bad坏的;easy容易的。根据上文“vegetables and fruits are healthy foods”可知,蔬菜和水果对我们有益,be good for…对……有好处,故选B。
【5】句意:你每天可以吃很多蔬菜和水果。
any任何;many许多,后跟可数名词复数;some一些;lots of许多,后跟可数不可数名词都可以。由于后面有宾格them,所以需要在数量词后加of,表示它们中的多少,故选D。
【6】句意:运动也对你有好处。
Schools学校;Sports运动;Family家庭;Classes班级。根据下文“But some boys and girls don't play sports”可知在说的是运动,故选B。
【7】句意:但是一些男孩女孩不运动——他们只在电视上观看运动。
look看,不及物动词;see看见;watch观看;read阅读。根据on TV可知,是在电视上观看运动,故选C。
【8】句意:打网棒球?噢,这听起来很无聊。
interesting有趣的;relaxing放松的;boring无聊的;fun乐趣,不可数名词。根据上文“But some boys and girls don't play sports”可知他们不喜欢运动,所以觉得打棒球很无聊,故选C。
【9】句意:打篮球?这听起来很难。
tennis ball网球;the ping-pong乒乓球;computer games电脑游戏;basketball篮球。根据上文“Play baseball? Oh, it sounds boring.”和下文“Oh, it sounds difficult.”可知还是在讲运动,所以C错误。网球应该是tennis,不需加ball,乒乓球前不需加冠词the,所以只能选篮球,故选D。
【10】句意:如果你想变得健康,每天吃蔬菜,每天都要运动!
not eat不吃;like喜欢;has吃,动词三单形式;eat吃。由于if引导的条件状语从句,主句没有主语,所以这里是祈使句,以动词原形或者don’t+动词原形开头,而且后面是“变得健康”的建议,所以是要多吃蔬菜,故选D。
在完形填空中,有时会碰到意思相同的单词,那么这时候我们需要注意它们之间用法的区别。例如第7小题,前三个选项都是看,但是look是不及物动词,而后面有代词them所以错误;see强调的是看的结果,而watch强调的是看的过程,这里指的是看电视上的运动项目,故只能表示过程,因此选watch。
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