Question

【题目】My friends and I joined a twoday survival(生存) training course in the mountains. The first day was really ______—there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite，we were divided into groups and given a tent，some food，a ______ and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river，Fanny ______ camping in the grassy area nearby. However，our instructor，Mr. Lee，pointed out that it might flood(淹没) if it rained. In the end，we found a ______ area. Putting up the tent was very hard. ______ Mr. Lee helped us a lot.

By the time we had put up the tent，______ was really hungry. “We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks.” Peter said. We all told him to ______ complaining(抱怨) and helped us start a fire to cook our food ______. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire，he finally_______.

The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was ______. “Some cows have eaten our breakfast！” he shouted. “That's all because you didn't ______ the food properly last night.” said Mr. Lee.

Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us，we tried very hard on our next ______—using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location ______ the other groups did. We all felt very proud of ______.

The survival training course was a great ______. Now I feel I could survive anywhere!

【1】A. disappointingB. difficultC. differentD. boring

【2】A. mapB. bookC. lightD. knife

【3】A. suggestedB. finishedC. imaginedD. enjoyed

【4】A. nearerB. lowerC. biggerD. higher

【5】A. SurprisinglyB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. Usually

【6】A. everyoneB. anyoneC. someoneD. no one

【7】A. startB. mindC. stopD. continue

【8】A. yetB. tooC. againD. instead

【9】A. helped outB. gave outC. put outD. started out

【10】A. developingB. happeningC. beginningD. following

【11】A. throw offB. put awayC. eat upD. sell out

【12】A. questionB. lessonC. taskD. problem

【13】A. tillB. afterC. whenD. before

【14】A. himB. themselvesC. yourselvesD. ourselves

【15】A. exampleB. experienceC. classD. competition

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】A

【4】D

【5】C

【6】A

【7】C

【8】D

【9】A

【10】B

【11】B

【12】C

【13】D

【14】D

【15】B

【解析】

文章大意：文章介绍了作者和朋友们在山里参加生存训练课的经历。这次经历使作者收获颇丰。

【1】句意：第一天真的很困难——有很多事情要做！disappointing令人失望的；difficult困难的；different不同的；boring无聊的。句意：第一天非常难。根据下文“there was so much to do”可知，因为要做的事情很多，故知第一天“很难”，故选B。

【2】句意：到达营地后，我们分成小组，给他们一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个指南针（指南）。map地图；book书；light光线（灯）；knife小刀。句意：到达营地后，我们被分成各个小组，并分到了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个指南针。“地图”和指南针是野外活动必须的物品，也是一种常用工具组合：地图用于寻找位置和路线，指南针用于辨别方向。故选A。

【3】句意：站在一条小河旁，范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。suggested建议（表明）；finished结束；imagined想象；enjoyed新手（喜欢）。句意：当我们站在一条小河边时，范尼建议在附近处的草丛中露营。根据下文“However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood(淹没) if it rained”可知，向导否决了在草丛中露营的“建议”（因为如果下雨的话，会被淹没），故选A。

【4】句意：最后，我们发现了一个更高的区域。搭帐篷很困难。nearer比较近的；lower较低的；bigger较大的；higher较高的。句意：最终，我们找到了一个地势较高的地方。根据上文“However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood(淹没) if it rained”可知，向导觉得河边的草丛地势太低，故知要搬到一个“较高”之处，故选D。

5.

【5】句意：幸好李先生帮了我们很多忙。surprisingly令人吃惊地；suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；usually通常地。句意：幸运的是，李先生帮了我们的大忙。根据句中其他部分可知，李先生帮忙很大，这对我们是“幸运的”，故选C。

【6】句意：我们搭帐篷的时候，大家都饿了。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人。句意：到我们搭起帐篷时，人人都很饿了。根据下文“We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks”可知，“人人”都饿了。故选A。

【7】句意：我们都叫他停止抱怨（抱歉），帮我们生了一堆火来煮我们的食物。start开始；mind介意；stop停止；continue继续。句意：我们都让他停止抱怨。根据上文“'We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks' Peter said”和下文“and help us start a fire to cook our food (8)_____”可知，彼得在抱怨，故大家让他“不要（停止）”抱怨，帮大家生火，故选C。

【8】句意：我们都叫他停止抱怨（抱歉），帮我们生了一堆火来煮我们的食物。yet仍然；too太；again再；instead代替（相反）。句意：而是帮助大家生火做饭，根据上文可知，彼得在抱怨，故大家让他不要抱怨，而要帮大家生火，故选D。

【9】句意：意识到我们在制造火灾方面有困难，他最终帮助了我。help out帮助解决；give out发出；work out算出；start out动身。句意：他意识到我们无法生火，于是他帮忙解决了困难。根据宾语从句“we were having trouble making the fire”可知，因为我们无法生火，故他“帮忙解决了困难”，故选A。

【10】句意：被奇怪的声音吵醒。彼得去看发生了什么事。developing发展；happing发生；beginning开始；following跟从。句意：彼得被一种奇怪的声音吵醒，于是去看看发生了什么事情。根据下文“Some cows have eaten our breakfast”可知，奶牛把我们的食物早餐吃掉了，这就是“发生的事情”，故选B。

【11】句意：这都是因为你昨晚没把食物放好。”李先生说。throw off扔掉；put away收起；eat up吃光；sell out卖完。句意：这全是因为你没有把食物收起来。根据上文“Some cows have eaten our breakfast”可知，食物被奶牛吃掉，原因是昨天没有把它们“收起来”，故选B。

【12】句意：由于担心李先生生我们的气，我们下一个任务非常努力——用地图和指南针找到一个秘密地点。plan计划；lesson计划；task任务；problem问题。句意：我们努力进行下一个任务——利用地图和指南针寻找一个秘密地点。根据下文“using the map and compass to find a secret location”可知，利用地图和指南针寻找一个秘密地点，这是个“任务”，故选C。

【13】句意：我们在其他小组之前到达了地点。till直到；after在……之后；when当……的时候；before在……之前。句意：我们在其他小组之前到达了该地点。根据下文“We all felt very proud of (14)_____”可知，他们感到骄傲，是因为“在其他小组之前”到达，故选D。

【14】句意：我们都为自己感到骄傲。him他；them他们；you你；ourselves我们自己。句意：我们都对自己感到骄傲。根据上文“We made it to the location (13)_____ the other group did”可知，他们在其他小组之前到达，故对“自己”感到骄傲。故选D。

【15】句意：生存训练课程是一次很好的经历。example例子；experience经历（经验）；activity活动；competition竞争（竞赛）。句意：生存训练是一次了不起的经历。根据文章所说，作者经历了野外生存的考验，故知这是一次“经历”，故选B。

完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。