【题目】Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限一词)
【1】There are some supermarkets in our neighbourhood. (改为一般疑问句)
________ there _________ supermarkets in our neighbourhood?
【2】The SPCA officer found the homeless dog last night. (改为否定句)
The SPCA officer __________ __________ the homeless dog last night.
【3】We’re going to have a birthday party on 16 September.(划线部分提问)
_________ _________ you going to have a birthday party?
【4】I’d like a flat with a big bedroom. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ of flat would you like?
【5】It cost him 600 yuan to take a high-speed train to Beijing. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ did it cost him to take a high-speed train to Beijing?
【6】The woman took care of her three children by herself after her husband left .(保持句意不变)
The woman __________ __________ her three children by herself after her husband left.
【7】Tom walks his pet dog three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ does Tom walk his pet dog?
【8】Our Chinese teacher is friendly to us. Our math teacher is friendly to us ,too (合并成一句)
_________ our Chinese teacher _________ our math teacher are friendly to us.
【9】drives, the flower market, to, Tom , his car (连词成句)
______________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 Are any
【2】 didn’t find
【3】 When are
【4】 What kind
【5】 How much
【6】 looked after
【7】 How often
【8】 Both and
【9】Tom drives his car to the flower market.
【解析】
【1】句意:我们附近有一些超市。我们附近有超市吗?
根据题干可知原句为there be结构句型,一般现在时,变为一般疑问句需要把be动词are提前,首字母大写,而且句中的some要改为any,故答案为(1). Are (2). any。
【2】句意:昨晚动物保护协会的官员发现了这只流浪狗。昨晚动物保护协会的官员没有发现这只流浪狗。
根据题干可知原句时态为一般过去时,变为否定句需要借助于助动词didn’t,同时原句中的谓语动词found要变为原形find,故答案为(1). didn’t (2). find。
【3】句意:我们打算在9月16日举行生日聚会。你们打算在什么时候举行生日聚会?
根据画线部分on 16 September,9月16日指的是时间,可知应用疑问词when来提问,后接一般疑问句,本句为be going to结构,其一般疑问句需要把be动词are提前即可,故答案为(1). When (2). are。
【4】句意:我想要一套有大卧室的公寓。你想要一个什么类型的公寓?
根据画线部分with a big bedroom是介词短语作定语修饰flat,所以疑问词用what kind of什么类型的,故答案为(1). What (2). kind。
【5】句意:他花了600元坐高铁去北京。他坐高铁去北京花了多少钱?
根据画线部分600 yuan,可知是对价格进行提问,所以特殊疑问词应用how much,且首字母要大写,故答案为(1). How (2). much。
【6】句意:丈夫走后,这个女人一个人照顾她的三个孩子。丈夫走后,这个女人独自照顾她的三个孩子。
根据题干可知,原句中需要替换的部分是take care of,意为照顾、照看,其同义词组为look after,因为take为过去式took,可知句子时态为一般过去时,所以这里应用look过去式looked,故答案为(1). looked (2). after。
【7】句意:汤姆每周遛他的宠物狗三次。汤姆多久遛一次他的宠物狗?
根据画线部分three times a week一周三次,可知这是对频率进行提问,所以特殊疑问词应用how often,意为每隔多久一次,后接一般疑问句,原句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Tom,疑问词后跟助动词does,第三人称单数动词还原,故答案为(1). How (2). often。
【8】句意:我们的语文老师对我们很友好。我们的数学老师对我们也很友好。我们的语文老师和数学老师都对我们很友好。
根据句意:我们的语文老师对我们很友好。我们的数学老师对我们也很友好。也就是说我们的语文老师和数学老师都对我们很友好。both…and…两者都…,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,且这里both首字母要大写,故答案为(1). Both (2). and。
【9】句意:汤姆开车去花市。
根据所给出的词语提示以及后面的标点符号判断,本句为陈述句,Tom置于句首作句子的主语,drives驾驶,动词,置于主语之后在句中作谓语;his car他的汽车,在句中作宾语;to the flower market去花市,动词不定式置于句末,故答案为Tom drives his car to the flower market.
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