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【题目】 Ma Xu was born in a doctor’s family in 1933. She joined the PLA(中国人民解放军)1 a doctor in 1947. She won awards because of her excellent 2behavein the campaigns(战役). Later she studied in a 3medicineuniversity. In 1961, she asked to be a paratrooper(空降兵)when the army needed to organize a new group. She 4refusebecause of her thin body. Ma was 1.5 meters high and her weight was 5littlethan 37.5 kg. No woman did such dangerous work before. She practiced skills and handed applications(申请)again. At last, she became the 6onewoman paratrooper. From 1962 to 1984, Ma jumped more than 140 times. She is the oldest woman paratrooper 7 owns the most times of jumping.

Many paratroopers hurt their ankles(踝关节)when they land. In 1983, Ma Xu began to research the problem with her husband who was also a soldier doctor. They 8inventa kind of instrument that can reduce the stress of landing. In the following years, the couple finished over 100 9valuepapers in the field.

They live a simple life, and Ma Xu’s best shoes are only 15 yuan. “10 I seldom return to Mulan County, Heilongjiang, I miss my hometown,” Ma said. “I decided to support children-studying.” They donated 10 million yuan to Mulan County. Ma Xu was chosen as China’s role model in 2018.

【答案】

1as

2behaviors

3medical

4was refused

5less

6first

7that

8invented

9valuable

10Though/Although

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了杰出女兵马旭的生平事迹。

1句意:1947年,她作为一名医生加入中国人民解放军。

分析句子结构可知此处应填介词,根据句意可知,此处是指“她作为一名医生加入中国人民解放军”。故填as

2句意:她因为在战役中出色的表现而获奖。

behave动词,翻译为“行为”。分析句子结构可知,空前由形容词修饰,此处用于句中作宾语,因此空处用名词形式,故填behaviors)。

3句意:后来她在医药大学学习。

medicine名词,翻译为“药”。分析句子结构可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词university,所以用其形容词形式。故填medical

4句意:她因为瘦弱的身体被拒绝了。

refuse动词,翻译为“拒绝”。分析句子结构可知,本句动作发生在过去,且主语与谓语动词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语为第三人称单数。故填was refused

5句意:马旭身高1.5米,体重不到37.5公斤。

little形容词,翻译为“少的”。根据关键词than可知,此处应填形容词比较级。故填less

6句意:最后,她成为第一位女空降兵。

one数词,翻译为“一”。分析句子可知,此处表示“第一”的含义,又根据空前the可知,此处应填序数词。故填first

7句意:她是跳伞次数最多的最老的女空降兵。

分析句子结构可知,本句是定语从句,先行词为paratrooper指人,在从句中作主语,且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰,故填that

8句意:他们发明了一种能减少着陆时压力的设备。

invent动词,翻译为“发明”。根据语境可知,“发明”这一动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,所以用其过去式形式。故填invented

9句意为:在接下来的几年中,这对夫妻完成了100多篇在这个领域里有价值的论文。

value名词,翻译为“价值”。分析句子结构可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词papers,所以用其形容词形式。故填valuable

10句意为:马旭说:“虽然我很少回黑龙江木兰县,我思念我的家乡。”

分析句子结构可知,该句为让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,应用连词though/ although,用于句首需大写首字母。故填Though/Although

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