练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    What do you usually do to get pocket money from your parents? In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at 10 years old.
    School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have a lot of free time in the week. They often do chores at the weekend.
    Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They help wash up after dinner and feed the family cat or dog.
    When they get older, kids want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. Then they have to work harder! They often wash the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog and cook dinner.
    Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn to use a lawnmower(割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
    小题1:How do the children in western countries get pocket money?
    小题2:When do they usually start to get pocket money?
    小题3:Why do the school students usually do chores at the weekend?
    小题4:Why do the elder kids have to work harder?
    小题5:How do they do the chores at the beginning?

    小题1:They do chores.
    小题2:At 10 years old.
    小题3:School students have to do homework and study for tests.
    They don’t have a lot of free time in the week.
    小题4:They want to buy more and more things. / They want things
    that are expensive than candy.
    小题5:Their parents help them at first.

    试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了美国的家庭教育，孩子们一般从十岁开始就开始做家务，以此来获得零花钱。长大后为了更多的需要，而更加努力地工作。
    小题1:根据In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money.可知答：They do chores.
    小题2:根据第一段They usually start to do this at 10 years old.描述，可知答：At 10 years old.
    小题3:根据第二段   School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have a lot of free time in the week. They often do chores at the weekend.描述，可知答：School students have to do homework and study for tests. /They don’t have a lot of free time in the week.
    小题4:根据第四段When they get older, kids want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. Then they have to work harder! 描述，可知答：They want to buy more and more things. / They want things that are expensive than candy.
    小题5:根据最后一段Of course, their parents help them at first.描述，可知答：Their parents help them at first.
    点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。书写答案时，注意首字母大写，因为是回答问句，即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    Should we be afraid of sharks? Maybe not. New research into the reasons for shark attacks (攻击) suggests that sharks don’t like the way humans taste! In fact, most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite (咬). Why is this?
    There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people. One opinion is that sharks are just curious (好奇的). We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment, so they are not afraid of anything. Naturally, that means they are curious when they meet something unusual. Because they don’t have hands or feet., the only way they can find out an object is to bite it! It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away.
    Scientists also say that sharks would not waste energy trying to eat a human, as we have a lot of bones (骨头). It is hard for a shark to eat us because sharks don’t have hands, and they can’t pull the meat off our bones. Maybe that’s why they only bite us once. Unluckily, one bite from a large shark is serious enough to hurt people greatly!
    Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal. An example of this is when a shark attack attacks a surfer. A surfer lying on a surfboard looks like a seal when seen from below. Sharks like seals because they have thick fat.
    Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans, sharks should be afraid of us. Sadly, we kill almost 40 million of them each year.
    小题1:What happens to people attacked by sharks?
    A．Most of them because blind.B．Most of them because of deaf.
    C．Most of them died.D．Most of them are still alive.
    小题2:How do sharks find out about an unusual object according to the passage?
    A．By biting.B．By smelling.
    C．By touching.D．By killing.
    小题3:Which sentence about sharks is true?
    A．Sharks pull meat off bones when they eat.
    B．Sharks might mistake humans for seals.
    C．Sharks like to attack surfers because of their thick fat.
    D．One bite from a shark is nothing serious.
    小题4:What would the author write the passage mainly for?
    A．To tell surfers to stay away from sharks.
    B．To ask people to stop killing sharks.
    C．To let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people.
    D．To show that humans are much stronger than sharks.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    My Classroom Wheel Teachers 2012~2013
    Welcome to My Art Class!

    My Classroom Mission(任务)
    We will learn about art history, artists and develop students’ talent. In order to learn, be creative and improve our painting skills, we will have a relaxing classroom.
    Name: Kathy Grady   
    Email Address: kgrady@iss.k12.nc.us
    		Welcome to Pope’s Computer Lab!

    My Classroom Mission
    Students will work together and actively take part in designing the computer programs. By doing this we will be able to use computer technology successfully in our lives.
    Name: Barbara Pope
    Email Address: bpope@iss.k12.nc.us
    Welcome toMyPE class!

    My Classroom Mission
    Be active in PE classes! You do not have to be an Olympic athlete to get an A in my class. Take part in our sports activities to keep a healthy body and mind. All students will be successful. 
    Name: Sherry Cash
    Email Address: scash@iss.k12.nc.us
    		Welcome to the Science Lab!

    My Classroom Mission
    This year we will learn about science by becoming a scientist. We will do experiments, observe, touch, listen, and ask questions about our world. We will learn to care for our world. We will never give up trying!
    Name: Denise Harris
    Email Address: dharris@iss.k12.nc.us
    小题1:In order to improve___________, the students will have a relaxing classroom.
    A．painting skillsB．computer programsC．sports activitiesD．science studies
    小题2:We can email at ________ to get more information about computer class.
    A．dharris@iss.k12.nc.usB．kgrady@iss.k12.nc.us
    C．bpope@iss.k12.nc.usD．scash@iss.k12.nc.us
    小题3:Students should go to __________ class to learn to do experiment.
    A．Barbara Pope’sB．Sherry Cash’sC．Kathy Grady’sD．Denise Harris’

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A person has been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give him a transfusion (输血) because he has lost much blood in the accident. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for him. If the blood is too different from his own, the transfusion can kill him.
    There are four basic blood groups: A, B, AB and O. A single test can tell us a person’s blood group. Everybody is born with one of these four blood groups. People’s blood group, like hair colour, is inherited (继承) from parents.
    Because the substances contained in each group are different, transfusion must be given carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can be given to any other group, so it is often called the universal donor. On the contrary, AB is sometimes called the universal recipient (接受者). However, before being given the transfusion, patients usually receive only salt or plasma (血浆) until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible. In this way, it is possible to avoid any bad results of the transfusion.
    There is a relationship between our blood groups and our nationalities. Among the Europeans, about 42 percent are blood group A while 45 percent are blood group O. The rarest is blood group AB. However, some American Indian groups are nearly 100 percent blood group O.
    小题1:Which of the following shows the correct relationship in blood transfusion? (→ =" giving" blood to)

    小题2:Usually, before being given a transfusion, ________.
    A．a person needs to receive salt or plasma first
    B．a person needs to have a good rest
    C．a person needs to have a lot of food and water
    D．a person needs to find the person with the same blood group as him
    小题3:The third most common blood type among the Europeans is _______.
    A．AB．BC．ABD．O
    小题4:Which is NOT right according to the passage?
    A. A person’s blood group depends on his parents.
    B. There is only one kind of blood group in a person’s body.
    C. About 13 percent of the Europeans have blood group AB.
    D. Most of American Indians can be universal blood donors.
    小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?  
    A．Blood transfusionB．Blood groups
    C．Car accidentsD．Blood group and nationalities

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell us about plants. Some tell us about outer space. This page tells us about animals.
    Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air.
    The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other.
    Many other animals live near the sea. Seals（海豹）and otters（水獭）love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.
    小题1:The passage mainly tells us about ____________.
    A．fishesB．plantsC．scienceD．sea animals
    小题2:The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as ______do.
    A．dolphinsB．fishC．crocodilesD．sea plants
    小题3:Which of the sentences below is NOT true?
    A．The whale can swim in the sea like a fish.
    B．The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish.
    C．Both whales and dolphins are sea animals.
    D．Seals and otters like living near the sea.
    小题4:What food do seals and otters like eating?
    A．Meat.B．Fruits.C．Both fish and sea plants.D．Leaves.
    小题5:Some sea animals can keep themselves warm because ___________.
    A．they are big animalsB．they like playing in the sea
    C．they have thick furD．they eat enough food every day

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    Growing mushrooms（蘑菇）is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.
    Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat.
    When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you don’t have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, some helpers may be the best choice.
    After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides（农药）or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence（围栏）or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.
    Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get stared in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world.
    小题1:According to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably _________.
    A．because they are in great need.B．because they look very beautiful
    C．because they are healthy foodD．because they are very expensive
    小题2:Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms?
    a. Choose suitable mushrooms.           b. Protect your mushrooms well.
    c. Find some workers to help you.       d. Start to grow the mushrooms.
    e. Find a place to plant your mushrooms.
    A．c—a—d—b—eB．e—a—c—d—bC．c—a—e—b—dD．e—a—d—b—c
    小题3:It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that __________.
    A．pesticides can be used in mushroom growing
    B．anyone can produce high quality mushrooms.
    C．after starting, you should always take care of the mushrooms
    D．having a mushroom business is not so difficult
    小题4:According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true?
    A．Although you don’t know much about growing mushrooms, you can do it easily.
    B．you can choose a suitable space, just big enough for you to grow mushrooms.
    C．All mushrooms aren’t suitable to eat.
    D．The worst part of mushroom developing is to protect your mushrooms farm well with fence.
    小题5:The best title of the passage is __________.
    A．Healthy mushroomsB．The value of mushrooms
    C．How to choose mushroomsD．Suggestions on growing mushrooms

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    In the US, 1 you ask kids 2 they want to be when they grow up, you may 3. Some will say they want to be the President, doctors, lawyers or movie stars. But many will say they want to be firefighters (消防员).
    Bejing a firefighter is a dangerous job, 4 it doesn’t pay 5 a job in medicine, business or entertainment (娱乐). So why is the idea of 6 a firefighter so popular with kids?
    One reason is that firefighters are heroes in the US society. They are strong and brave(勇敢). They risk their own lives (不顾自己的安危) 7 the lives of others.
    8 the terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) in New York 9 September 11, 2001, firefighters became a symbol of national pride (骄傲) and strength (力量). Brave firefighters rushed to save people in the 10 buildings. They 11 save many lives, but many firemen 12. After the attacks, people 13 the US wore hats and T-shirts that said FDNY (Dire Department of New York) to show respect (尊敬) for the firefighters.
    To be a firefighter is to be a hero. 14 no surprise that many kids want 15 heroes.
    小题1:
    A．unlessB．whenC．ifD．whether
    小题2:
    A．whatB．howC．whereD．why
    小题3:
    A．be surprisedB．surprisedC．surprisingD．be surprising
    小题4:
    A．orB．andC．butD．if
    小题5:
    A．as many as B．as much asC．as soon asD．as possible as
    小题6:
    A．becomeB．becameC．becomingD．to become
    小题7:
    A．saveB．savesC．savedD．to save
    小题8:
    A．AfterB．BeforeC．WhenD．While
    小题9:
    A．atB．inC．forD．on
    小题10:
    A．fellB．feltC．fallsD．falling
    小题11:
    A．able toB．were able toC．can be able toD．were able
    小题12:
    A．deadB．deathC．diedD．die
    小题13:
    A．crossB．acrossC．throughD．passed
    小题14:
    A．This isB．These areC．It’sD．That’s
    小题15:
    A．to becomeB．becomeC．to getD．get

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    At last, the mid-term exams are over. You’ve done the hard work, but you can’t relax. You have to prepare for the next exams. Do you hate exams? If you do, you are not alone. Students in other countries hate them as well.
    Luckily for them, British students have fewer exams than Chinese students. And they only have them once a year. Every summer they take a test in each subject. Each test lasts about an hour. These exams don’t count for much, even if a student does really badly they still progress to the next grade. When the results come out, they are then placed in an end-of-year report. The report is sent to the child’s parents. It describes how the student studied at school.
    This report is private, so only the teacher, the student and his or her parents see it. This means that the students don’t know how other students scored(得分) in the test. Some students choose to tell each other, but others keep it secret.
    Parents’ meetings are held twice a year, at the end of winter term and then at the end of the summer term. Children go along with their parents to meet their teachers privately and discuss their performance at school.
    小题1:For British students, the school life is         than that of Chinese students.
    A．more relaxingB．much tenserC．more boringD．much harder
    小题2:The underlined phrase “don’t count for much” means           
    A．难以计数B．不太重要C．期望不多D．难度不大
    小题3:Which of the following is NOT true for British students?
    A．They have exams once a year.
    B．They don’t know their classmates’ scores.
    C．Parents’ meetings are held at the end of the terms.
    D．They like to tell each other their scores

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Everyone is talking about bird flu. Yes, it is a very dangerous illness that could make people very sick. It will be some months still before we have good medicine 1 bird flu. But that doesn’t  mean you can’t do anything to prevent（预防）it now.   So far, all the people who have caught bird flu have been those who touched sick chickens or their  2 . So it’s a good idea for people  3 living chickens.
    “People  4  go to the markets to buy living chickens to eat, but now they have to change  that habit（习惯）,” said Peter Cordingley, a WHO expert（专家）. But if you do touch a sick bird, remember 5 your hands carefully with soap right away .  Experts also say having good habits and a healthy body will help you  6  safe from bird flu. For example, do not buy or eat birds that    7  . Do not eat anything that has touched raw（生的） meat. Also, don’t forget to open your windows often and exercise every day.   8  enough sleep is also very important for beating illness. If you feel sick, see a doctor as soon as possible. 9 , no one in China has bird flu. But WHO says children under 12 years old could easily get sick with bird flu. Try to stay away from people who have the flu, and always cover your mouth and nose when you 10  .
    小题1:
    A．toB．forC．atD．in
    小题2:
    A．housesB．droppings(粪便)C．eggsD．food
    小题3:
    A．to stay out ofB．to stay offC．to stay overD．to stay away from
    小题4:
    A．are used toB．used toC．usedD．have used to
    小题5:
    A．washesB．to washC．washingD．washed
    小题6:
    A．keepB．to getC．gotD．keeping
    小题7:
    A．has been checkedB．have been checkedC．has checkedD．have not been checked
    小题8:
    A．GetB．HaveC．GotD．Getting
    小题9:
    A．In the pastB．From then onC．Since thenD．So far
    小题10:
    A．laughB．coughC．cryD．Sleep

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案