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【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.

1He has few friends in his class because he is usually ________ to others. (kindness)

2Shanghai World Financial Center is one of the tallest ________ in Shanghai. (build)

3Linda is much ________ than any other student in her class. (clever)

4The weather was ________ in Shanghai last month. (change)

5Between the two flats, I made a good ________. (choose)

6The police caught several ________ near this neighborhood yesterday. (thief)

7Nowadays, some rare animals are in great ________. (dangerous)

【答案】

1unkind

2buildings

3cleverer

4changeable

5choice

6thieves

7danger

【解析】

1句意:他在班上几乎没有朋友因为他通常对别人不友好。

kindness仁慈,善良,是一个名词。空前有系动词is,该空应用形容词形式。且结合句意He has few friends可知,他是“不友好的”,故答案为unkind

2句意:上海世界金融中心是上海最高的建筑之一。

build建筑,修建,是一个动词。空前tallest是形容词最高级,应修饰名词。句中使用了句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“最……的之一”,故答案为buildings

3句意:Linda比她班上其他任何一个学生都要更聪明。

clever聪明的,是一个形容词。根据句意和空后的than可知,这里表示两者比较,应用形容词的比较级。故答案为cleverer

4句意:上海上个月的天气是多变的。

change改变,可以作动词或名词。根据句子结构可知,空前was是系动词,该空应用形容词形式。changeable形容词,“多变的”。故答案为changeable

5句意:在这两个公寓之间,我做了一个好的选择。

choose选择,是一个动词。空前有不定冠词a和形容词good,因此这里应填名词形式。make a choice是固定短语,意为“做选择”。故答案为choice

6句意:昨天警察在这个小区附近抓住了很多小偷。

thief小偷,是一个名词。空前several意为“几个”,修饰名词复数。thief的复数应是thieves。故答案为thieves

7句意:现在一些稀有的动物处在危险中。

dangerous危险的,是一个形容词。空前有介词in和形容词great,故这个空应用名词,in danger是固定短语,意为“处在危险中”。故答案为danger

这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的用法。做题时,应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、名词所有格;动词时态、被动语态、非谓语动词;形容词和副词的用法;代词、数词等。这几个题目考查了形容词作表语、定语、形容词比较级、词性转换以及名词复数等用法。如第3小题,句中有明显的提示词than,考查的是形容词的比较级。再如第6小题,空前有提示词several,考查名词复数。

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