分析 His mobile phone was stolen when/while he was crossing the road.
解答 答案:His mobile phone was stolen when/while he was crossing the road.这里是说过去的事情用过去时,他的手机被偷了是主句,用一般过去时,主语His mobile phone,是动词steal偷的承受者,故构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语是单数故用was,steal的过去分词是stolen,故His mobile phone was stolen,从句是由when/while引导的时间状语从句表示当…时候,就在他过马路的时候,过马路和手机被偷两个动作同时发生,故用过去进行时was/were+现在分词,主语是he三单,故he was,过马路用cross the road,故when/while he was crossing the road,故答案是His mobile phone was stolen when/while he was crossing the road.
点评 When和While的区别
①when是at or during the time that,既指时间点,也可指一段时间,while是during the time that,只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词.
②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生.
③由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,如:
When the teacher came in,we were talking.当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为:While we were talking,the teacher came in.
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Lucy---I am one year older than Linda. Denmark(丹麦) is my country. We hung a flag(旗帜) outside a window to show that someone in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child’s bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.
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