We all know who Benjamin Franklin was. He was a very famous American statesman. He was also the first man to discover electricity. Franklin liked to study and to learn about new things. One day he heard from a friend that something black in colour holds the heat better than something white in colour. Franklin wanted to find out if this was true or not.
There was snow on the ground at the time. So he put two large pieces of cloth over the snow. One piece of cloth was black in colour, the other piece was white. Then he waited until the sun began to shine. After several hours he looked under the pieces of cloth and saw that the snow under the black cloth melted(融化) much faster than the snow under the white cloth. This proved to him that the black cloth held the heat better than the white cloth.
Soon after this, people began to wear white hats and white clothes during the summer because they were cooler.
Judge the following statements True (T) or False (F)
1.Benjamin Franklin was only a scientist.
2.One day a friend of his told him something about the relation(关系) between colour and heat.
3.Something black in colour holds heat better than something white in colour.
4.This story happened in summer.
5.People wear white clothes in summer because they know it is cooler.
科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年黑龙江虎林市八五零农场学校中考二模考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：其他题
Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. American children are of no difference. They usually celebrate with a party. They invite friends to their birthday parties. The party may not be held on the right date of their birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be held on the weekend instead.
Today two kinds of parties are the most popular. One is held at home. Parents decorate the house with beautiful balloons and colored paper. They prepare a special birthday meal. The children play games. The other kind is held away from home. Some are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters, who serve the food, also sing and tell jokes to the children. Other parties may be held at a park, or at a movie theater, or in some other places.
Every birthday party has a cake with candles. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy’s or girl’s age. When the candles are lighted, everyone sings the special birthday song： Happy Birthday to You.
As Americans grow older, their birthday parties change. In fact, many people stop having them. They say they would like to forget how old they are. Yet they do like to keep the happy birthday parties of their childhood in mind.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank. （每空一词）
Children in the world like having a birthday party at the time of their birthdays. American children are the ______1.________ as others. At that time, their friends are _______2._________ to the parties and the birthday parties are usually held _____3._______ at home or away from home, ________4._______ as at a special restaurant, at a park, or at a movie theater, or in some other places. There are candles for every party. ______5._________ of them stands for one year of the children’s age. But with the children growing, many people want to forget the birthdays.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年黑龙江大庆油田教育中心初中毕业班上期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Fish and apple soup? Yes, and you won't believe how delicious it is. This first came out of a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the du jour soup in Chinese restaurants. Ingredients (serves 4):
1 whole fish. 2 apples, quartered. 4-6 ginger slices (姜片). 1 bunch of spring onions, cut into pierces. 1 red tomato, cut into 8 pierces. Oil, salt and pepper.
Methods:
l. Remove the bones from the fish.
2 Pour oil into a pan. Fry the ginger slices, and the spring onions. Add the fish hones and oil.
3. Add enough water and boil it for about 15 to 20 minutes,
4. Add the apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples go soft, add salt and pepper,
1.This passage is probably_________.
A. a poem B. a piece of news
C. a story D. a recipe
2.The name of the soup in Chinese restaurants is_________.
A. du jour soup B. tomato soup
C. union soup D. ginger soup
3.The underlined word "quartered" means_________.
A. 榨汁 B. 切成四份 C. 洗净 D. 炸碎
4.If you want to cook the soup for 8 people, you will need _____ red tomatoes.
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
5.In what order should you add the ingredients while cooking the soup?
A. apples, fish and tomato—ginger slices and spring onions—oil—fish bones
B. oil—fish bones—ginger slices and spring onions—apples, fish and tomato
C. oil—ginger slices and spring onions—fish bones—apples, fish and tomato
D. ginger slices and spring onions—fish bones-apples, fish and tomato—oil
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年黑龙江大庆油田教育中心初中毕业班上期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
This kind of computer ________ too much. I can’t afford one.
A. takes B. spends
C. pays D. costs
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年黑龙江大庆第三十中学九年级上期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单词拼写
Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.
I'm a middle school student, I used to play computer games. I thought I could get a lot of fun f 1. the games. Sometimes I didn't go to school and s2. in a net bar（网吧） all day. The teacher called my p 3. and told them about it. After they knew I played games, they were a 4. with me and decided not to give me pocket money anymore. I couldn't play games b 5. I had no money. At first, I a6. stopped to take a look every time I passed the net bar. After a long time, I gave up the idea of playing computer games slowly. I'm happy I have got rid of(摆脱) my web addiction（网瘾）in the end. Many students are greatly i 7. in playing computer games now. Although they know playing computer games t 8. much will affect their studies and health, they don't want to get rid of their web addiction. Some are even proud of the addiction. I think it is a dangerous i 9. .In fact, It's not difficult to get rid of the web addiction i 10. you decide to do so .
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年黑龙江大庆第三十中学九年级上期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
There is going _____a football match this Friday.
A. to have B. have
C. to be D. Be
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年黑龙江大庆第三十中学九年级上期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Your father is sleeping. Please stop ____ .
A. to sing B. sing C. singing D. Sings
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江苏洪泽外国语中学八年级上期末模拟英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
--- Would you like some bananas?
---__________________________
A. I very much like to B. I would like
C. I like to D. I'd love to
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015年初中毕业升学考试（山东德州卷）英语（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Four years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10—month—old sister became alone. Anyway, my sister was still asleep in her room. In fact I had the house to myself. I decided to do some drawing. Soon I gave up. Nothing was on TV, so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelp…I had an idea! What would happen if I see fire to some kitchen paper? Well, of course it went on fire, but it wasn’t the tiny flame(火箭)I’d expected, and I couldn’t blow it out. I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots(靴子)and stamped it out.
I thought I was safe until there was a HCGE hole in my room. When my mum came home later, she smelt the smoke immediately. She dropped the shopping bag, luckily for me, over the hole. I thought this meant she would never see it. However, after running round the house checking for a fire, she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole. Next I was grounded(关禁闭)and in trouble for months. Even though, the hole was still there, reminding me of what I did.
1.How old was the writer when he wrote the passage?
A. 11 years old. B. 13 years old.
C. 15 years old. D. 17 years old.
2.The underlined words “stamp out” in the first paragraph mean ____.
A. 吹灭 B. 扑灭 C. 杀灭 D.浇灭
3. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.
①The boy set fire to some kitchen paper.
②The boy did some drawing.
③The boy was grounded.
④The boy stamped the fire out.
⑤His mother checked for a fire.
A. ②④③①⑤ B. ②①④⑤③
C. ②①④③⑤ D. ①③④②⑤
4.Who put out the fire at last?
A. The writer. B. The writer and his sister.
C. The writer’s mother. D. The writer’s father.
5.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. It’s difficult to put out a fire.
B. The boy didn’t look after his sister.
C. The boy made a big trouble when he was 11.
D. Don’t leave children home alone while shopping.
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